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Message from
the Scientific Program Chair
Welcome
to the Scientific Program of the 34th International Geological
Congress (IGC). The overall theme, Unearthing
our Past and Future – Resourcing Tomorrow, reflects the crucial roles the
geosciences play in meeting the needs of societies while sustaining the
Earth.
A
broad scientific program based on 37 Themes has been developed by the
Scientific Program Committee and the Scientific Theme Coordinators, with input
from International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) affiliated groups and
individual scientists. We have tried to accommodate all suggestions, but in
cases where multiple proposals were received on a particular topic we have had
to make decisions on who would be responsible for developing these. Further,
with a view to ensuring a manageable program, we have had to include
suggestions for coverage of specific topics and regions in broad-ranging
Symposia.
On
behalf of the Scientific Program Committee I hope you find the proposed program
both interesting and exciting. We hope that the scientific sessions and the
plenary presentations and panels will stimulate discussion and interest in your
area of science and beyond, recognising the increasing need for
interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches to addressing contemporary
issues in the geosciences.
Lynton Jaques
Chair, 34th IGC Scientific Program Committee
Scientific Program Committee
Lynton Jaques, Committee Chair, Canberra, ACT
Mike Smith, Chair Australian Geoscience Council, Sydney, NSW
Ian Lambert, Secretary General 34th IGC, Canberra, ACT
Mike Archer, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
Mark Berry, Australian Institute of Geoscientists, Brisbane, Queensland
David Denham, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Canberra, ACT
George Gibson, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT
Andrew Gleadow, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
David Lumley, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA
Alex Malahoff, Chief Executive, GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Colin Simpson, Councillor, IUGS, Canberra, ACT
Paulo Vasconcelos, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
Malcolm Walter, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
Paul Kay, Deputy Secretary General 34th IGC, Canberra, ACT
Scientific Symposia
The scientific
program is outlined below. This is the basis for the call for abstracts and for
inviting speakers. In March-April 2012, the number and range of abstracts
submitted will be taken into account in designing the final program and time
table for the 5 day IGC program.
The broad
ranging scientific program for the 34th IGC includes approximately
220 Symposia under the 37 Themes. All of these will be open for any delegate
with full IGC registration to attend.
All Symposia
in the scientific program are expected to include both oral and poster
presentations. Individuals will only be permitted to deliver one oral
presentation in the Symposia program, but they may co-author multiple oral
presentations and may give multiple poster presentations. Invited keynote and
specialist session presenters may deliver a second oral paper in the Symposia
program.
The
scientific program also includes the YES (Young Earth Scientist) Network Congress
which will include a Symposium under Theme 36 and an evening program. Further
details will be provided on the YES Network website (www.networkyes.org).
The official language of the Congress will be English and
translation services will not be provided.
All IGC participants (including theme coordinators, symposium convenors and keynote speakers) must register for the Congress.
Symposia outlines are accessible via live links below. Any questions or requests for further information should be addressed to the Communicating Theme Coordinators or Symposium Convenors, whose email addresses are listed in the program following.
Video-recording of presentations will not be permitted at the 34th IGC.
34th IGC Scientific Program
Any questions or requests for further information should be
addressed to the Communicating Theme Coordinators or Symposium/Session
Convenors, whose email addresses are listed in the program below.
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Coordinator: Hamish CAMPBELL h.campbell@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand)
This Theme encompasses the roles of the geosciences in decisions and approaches that are of wide public interest, including geological heritage and geotourism; geoscience underpinning conservation; geoscience education; communicating geoscience to the public; museum collections; forensic geoscience; and gemstones.
Symposia
1.1 Geoheritage, geoparks and geotourism
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Bernie JOYCE ebj@unimelb.edu.au
(Australia), José BRILHA (Portugal), Ian GRAHAM (New Zealand), Patrick
MCKEEVER (Ireland), Nickolas ZOUROS (Greece), Changxing LONG (China),
Ross DOWLING (Australia) and Angus M ROBINSON (Australia)
This
Symposium will examine the importance and diversity of geological
heritage (geoheritage). Key topics will include the identification and
quantification of geoheritage, geodiversity and geosites, the
significance of geoconservation, UNESCO’s geoparks, as well as the
growth of geotourism.
For more information, visit http://web.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/Joyce/heritage/IGCGeoheritageSymposia2012.html
Keynote speakers: William WIMBLEDON (UK), Patrick MCKEEVER (Ireland), Nickolas ZOUROS (Greece) and Ross DOWLING (Australia)
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1.2 Geoscience education
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Jesus MARTINEZ-FRIAS jmfrias@cab.inta-csic.es (Spain), Gary LEWIS (USA), Sarah GAINES (USA), Julian THOMSON (New Zealand) and Bronte NICHOLLS (Australia)
This
Symposium is an opportunity to highlight incentives and resources
available for teaching earth science in primary and secondary schools in
particular, but is also an opportunity to reflect on geoscience
teaching at tertiary level as well.
Keynote speakers: Mary MARLINO (USA), Chris KING (UK) and Greg McNAMARA (Australia)
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1.3 Geoscience outreach (public communication, museums and media)
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Hamish CAMPBELL h.campbell@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand) and Alex COOK (Australia)
This
Symposium will focus on incentives and strategies for raising public
awareness of the relevance of earth science to modern societies and
economies. It will embrace the experience of science communicators,
museums and the media.
Keynote speaker: Bob CARTER (Australia)
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1.4 Forensic geoscience
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Rob FITZPATRICK rob.fitzpatrick@csiro.au (Australia), Laurance DONNELLY (UK) and Dallas MILDENHALL (New Zealand)
Forensic
geoscience is a growing area of relevance in providing critical
forensic information from landscape to microscopic scales, to solve both
criminal and environmental investigations. This Symposium will provide a
forum for earth scientists to showcase development of new sophisticated
field and laboratory methods; and explore their experiences through
case study analysis.
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1.5 Gemstones
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Lin SUTHERLAND l.sutherland@uws.edu.au (Australia), Ian T GRAHAM (Australia), Khin ZAW (Australia) and Lee GROAT (Canada)
This
Symposium will focus on all aspects of the gemstone industry from both a
social science and geoscience perspective, with particular emphasis on
gemstone identity, natural occurrence and abundance.
Keynote speaker: Lee GROAT (Canada)
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[Association of Geoscientists for International Development, AGID]
Coordinators: Mike KATZ mikekatz320@gmail.com (Australia), Shrikant LIMAYE (India), Afia AKHTAR (Bangladesh) and Antony REEDMAN (UK)
This Theme recognises the importance of creating social awareness and capacity building in low income countries, in relation to groundwater management and rural health; geohazards; climate change; medical geology for human survival and welfare; geoplanning for urban development and infrastructure; role of geosciences in protecting ecosystems; geoethics; role of women geoscientists in resource development; construction and industrial minerals; production of mineral and energy resources.
Symposia
2.1 Improving rural health and mitigating rural poverty through sustainable ground water development
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Shrikant LIMAYE limaye@vsnl.com (India) and Afia AKHTAR (Bangladesh)
The
focus of this Symposium is on highlighting experiences, in groundwater
development and management, gained through work on projects/programs of
providing irrigational supply and/or safe quality drinking water supply
from dug wells, bore wells and tube wells, in various hydrogeological,
agro-climatic and socio-economic situations in low income countries. The
Symposium is connected with UNESCO-IUGS-IGCP Project 523 “GROWNET” (www.igcp-grownet.org).
The Symposium invites papers on experiences in managing and conserving
groundwater resources and ensuring sustainability of the quality and
quantity of groundwater, for improving rural health and rural economies.
Keynote speaker: Shrikant LIMAYE (India)
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2.2 Creating social awareness, preparedness and capacity-building for mitigating geohazards
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Karen VILLHOLTH kgv@geus.dk (Denmark), Shrikant LIMAYE (India), and Antony REEDMAN (UK)
Earth
sciences have much to contribute to the reduction of risks from
GeoHazards caused by natural processes and anthropogenic activities. In
the 21st century, the global population will approach 10 billion people
and climate change will have a significant effect on the health, safety
and wellbeing of societies, especially in low-income countries and poor
communities.
This is a multidisciplinary Symposium whose goal is
dissemination of best practices in reducing the impact of geohazards in
low-income countries and poor communities. It will focus on the
hard-learned experiences in creating public awareness, capacity building
in the Public Sector, and initiating actions in low-income countries.
But examples from elsewhere are welcome, with the intent of providing a
forum where geoscience practitioners can learn how to effectively
translate science into action
Keynote speaker: Karen VILLHOLTH (Denmark)
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2.3 Developing geoscience education and awareness for the benefit of society
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Nurul HASAN mn_hasan@yahoo.com (Bangladesh), Mike KATZ (Australia),
Gbenga OKUNLOLA (Nigeria), Antony REEDMAN (UK) and Chris KING (UK)
It
is the wish of all people to live in safe and healthy communities with a
prospect of increasing prosperity. A safe supply of potable water, a
sustainable food supply and a wide range of other natural resources are
required to attain this ambition and ensuring their availability draws
heavily on geoscientific knowledge. This Symposium seeks to expose
innovative ideas and projects, working both through the formal education
system and informal community networks, that seek to raise geoscience
awareness amongst the people.
Keynote speaker: Mike KATZ (Australia)
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2.4 Geoplanning for urban development and infrastructure and protecting ecosystems
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Afia AKHTAR afia@agni.com (Bangladesh), Mehedi Ahmed ANSARY
(Bangladesh), Shrikant LIMAYE (India), Sospeter MUHONGO (Tanzania) and
Gbenga OKUNLOLA (Nigeria)
Cities of low income countries are
expanding rapidly without incorporating geoscience data. The
reconstruction of large number of cities is needed for improvement of
infrastructure. Appropriate geoscience studies will help in
investigation and appraisal of reconstruction of old cities and
development of new cities by providing a scientific basis for planning
and construction. But these development activities may destroy
ecosystems if proper attention is not paid to protecting the natural
environment, conserving natural resources and mitigating adverse effects
of hazards. A multidisciplinary approach is needed for protection of
ecosystems. Papers are invited in consideration of geohazards,
geo-environment and geotechnical conditions for urban planning and
development.
Keynote speaker: Sospeter MUHONGO (Tanzania)
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2.5 Geoethics
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Vaclav NEMEC lidmila.nemcova@quick.cz (Czech Republic), Jesus
MARTINEZ-FRIAS (Spain), Nataliya NIKITINA (Russia), Niichi NISHIWAKI
(Japan) and Silvia PEPPOLONI (Italy)
Abstracts are invited on the
theory and practice of geoethics, which recognizes the necessity of an
ethical attitude to the geosphere and of finding ways to solve ethical
dilemmas primarily in connection with natural hazards (including risk of
unavoidable disasters), sustainable use of Earth resources and space
exploration. Education is essential for facilitating responsible
decision-making based on integration of moral and cultural values with
social, environmental, technical and economic considerations.
Keynote speakers: Vaclav NEMEC (Czech Republic), Arundeep AHLUWALIA (India), Ochir GEREL (Mongolia), Jesus MARTINEZ-FRIAS (Spain), Lidmila NEMCOVA (Czech Republic), Nataliya NIKITINA (Russia), Niichi NISHIWAKI (Japan), Silvia PEPPOLONI (Italy) and Haiqiao TAN (P.R.China)
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2.6 Role of women geoscientists in resource development
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Afia AKHTAR afia@agni.com (Bangladesh), Madhumita DAS (India), Ezzoura
ERRAMI (Morocco), Mike KATZ (Australia), Sharon LOCKE (USA) and Antony
REEDMAN (UK)
In most countries in the past, women have been
under-represented in the geoscientific professions. How and why is this
now changing, how can change be accelerated and does the position of
women in society allow them to play a special role in natural and human
resource development ? Papers, with special reference to low-income
countries, addressing such questions and discussing innovative policies
and projects relating to women in geoscience are invited for this
Symposium.
Keynote speaker: Afia AKHTAR (Bangladesh)
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2.7 Mineral and energy resources, construction and industrial minerals
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Mike KATZ mikekatz320@gmail.com (Australia), Afia AKHTAR (Bangladesh), Gbenga OKUNLOLA (Nigeria) and Nehal UDDIN (Bangladesh)
Sustainable
socio-economic infrastructure of a nation is an indication of its
richness in mineral resources, technological know-how, and capability in
extracting and utilizing those resources in development activities. Low
income countries are behind in development activities due to lack of
good economic condition and properly educated human resources in
geosciences. Large and wide varieties of fuel and non-fuel mineral,
construction and industrial minerals are insufficient to satisfy growing
demand because of substantial increase in consumption. A strong economy
can be related to the growth of mineral based industries. Robust
investment in this sector can become the main engine of an economy. The
Symposium will attempt to formulate guidelines to address these issues.
Keynote speaker: Nehal UDDIN (Bangladesh)
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2.8 The role of Geological Surveys in the development and management of natural resources, groundwater and disaster risk reduction
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Antony REEDMAN antony@areedman.wanadoo.co.uk (UK), Afia AKHTAR
(Bangladesh), David DENHAM (Australia), Siyan MALOMOS (Nigeria) and
Qincheng HE (Thailand)
Most countries have established
Geological Surveys or similar organisations that are responsible for
supplying the geological information required to aid the development and
management of national georesources and the reduction of risks from
geohazards. In many low-income countries the collection and
dissemination of national geological data and information suffers from a
lack of financial resources and trained personnel. This Symposium seeks
examples of projects, both international and domestic, aimed at
overcoming these difficulties and producing sustainable outcomes
assuring the future provision of nationwide geological data and
information.
Keynote speaker: Antony REEDMAN (UK)
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Coordinators: Michael BIRD michael.bird@jcu.edu.au (Australia) and Giuseppe Cortese (New Zealand)
The geological record offers unique insights into understanding the multiple drivers and diverse consequences of climate change. Abrupt and rapid climatic changes in the past provide valuable analogues for future potential changes, and can be used to explore the veracity of climate models. We are interested in contributions addressing climate model-paleoclimate data comparisons, climate sensitivity, ocean acidification, carbon cycle dynamics, geosphere-biosphere feedbacks, climate variability in a warmer world, multi-proxy approaches to climate-temperature-hydrology reconstructions, and polar ice sheets and sea-level change. Contributions from other important areas of paleoclimate research such as climate and tectonics are also welcome.
Symposia
3.1 Climate change and food security: archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence for past interactions between food producers and environment
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David TAYLOR taylord@tcd.ie (Ireland) and Yongqiang ZONG (China)
The
vulnerability of global food production in a dynamic and increasingly
unpredictable world is currently a source of considerable concern.
Climate change, pollution, salinisation, soil degradation and
urbanisation are among the processes that are driving this concern.
Environmental change is not new; farmers and systems of food production
have long had to cope with varying and often unpredictable conditions.
This Symposium will examine the palaeoenvironmental and
geoarchaeological evidence for farmer-environment interactions, focusing
on periods of past climatic change and on cultures that have exerted
significant environmental impact.
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3.2 Geology and Archaeology: submerged landscapes of the continental shelf
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Jan HARFF jan.harff@io-warnemuende.de (Germany), Geoff BAILEY (United Kingdom) and Friedrich LÜTH (Germany)
Climatically
controlled sea level dynamics has influenced human population globally
since prehistoric times. Global marine regression during glacial periods
converted former marine environments of the continental shelf to prime
territory for human settlement during 90% of human existence on the
planet, until the postglacial transgression re-submerged these
paleolandscapes. This shelf region provides the key to understanding
earliest human dispersal out of Africa, and subsequent dispersals to all
the major land masses as well as earliest developments in seafaring and
marine exploitation. Marine geologists, archaeologists and
climatologists are invited to present and discuss results in this field
of underwater paleoenvironmental investigation.
Keynote speakers: Nicholas FLEMMING (UK) and Jon ERLANDSON (USA)
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3.3 Monsoons, droughts and extreme weather events: deciphering climate variability from the geological record
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Jonathan NOTT jonathan.nott@jcu.edu.au (Australia), James SHULMEISTER (Australia) and Mohammed Rafi G. SAYYED (India)
The
role of extreme weather events and enhanced climate variability is
rapidly becoming a focus of concern for future climate change. Climate
variability and the role of extreme events is, however, difficult to
model and possible changes in climate state mean that modern climate
records may be of limited use in predicting future variability.
Geological archives provide a unique opportunity to investigate climate
variability and extreme events under altered climate regimes. We seek
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3.4 Climate in a warmer world: Late Quaternary evidence from land, sea and ice records
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Lionel CARTER lionel.carter@vuw.ac.nz (New Zealand), Giuseppe CORTESE
(New Zealand), Rewi NEWNHAM (New Zealand) and Nancy BERTLER (New
Zealand)
Palaeoenvironmental records of Late Quaternary
interglacial periods are windows into a warmer world. Despite
differences in temporal and spatial resolution, ice, terrestrial and
marine archives of past change are invaluable for depicting how Earth is
likely to respond to temperature changes projected for the next few
centuries. Papers centred on environmental change during interglacial
periods of the last 400,000 years are particularly welcome.
Keynote speakers: Marcus VANDERGOES (New Zealand) and Dorthe DAHL-JENSEN (Denmark)
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3.5 The silent majority: Cenozoic (Paleocene-Pliocene) records of climatic warmth
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David GREENWOOD greenwoodd@brandonu.ca (Canada), Matthew HUBER (USA) and Patrick MOSS (Australia)
The
silent majority: pre-Quaternary records of climatic warmth. Ninety five
percent of the Cenozoic exhibited little to no bi-polar glaciation, in
part due to high CO2. Yet the lessons gleaned from this pre-icehouse
climate archive have not informed discussions of the future as much as
they should. Contributions are sought that identify key patterns and
processes that caused, maintained, perturbed, and modulated
pre-Quaternary greenhouse climate conditions.
Keynote speakers: Gabriel BOWEN (USA), Scott HUCKNELL (Australia) and Matthew HUBER (USA)
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3.6 Greenhouse world and rapid climate change during the Mesozoic [International Geoscience Program (IGCP) 555, IGCP 507 and International Continental Drilling Program (ICDP) Songliao Project]
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Chengshan WANG chshwang@cugb.edu.cn (China), Michael WAGREICH (Austria) and Xiaoqiao WAN (China)
As
atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise during the 21st century, the
Mesozoic-Paleogene “greenhouse climate” will serve as a relevant model.
For example, during the mid-Cretaceous atmospheric CO2 contents were 4-8
times greater than the modern pre-industrial level. An understanding of
how CO2 influenced the ocean/climate interaction will aid predictions
of modern climate changes. Information on the Mesozoic-Paleogene
greenhouse world comes from numerous studies of marine sediments both
from continents and numerous ODP/DSDP sites. IGCP 555 examined the rapid
environmental/climate change in the Cretaceous world (the so-called
paradigm of greenhouse climate) and ocean-land interactions. A unique
terrestrial record, extending from the Turonian to the Maastrichtian and
forming the basis for the marine/terrestrial correlation and modelling
data to test the climate/ocean interaction, comes from the Cretaceous
lacustrine record in a 2600 m composite core in the Songliao Basin in NE
China (SK-1 drilling program). The Continental Scientific Drilling
Project of the Cretaceous Songliao Basin (drilling in August 2011)
proposes to obtain about 4500 m of cores which, combined with the
existing SK-I, and -II cores, will form the first nearly complete
Cretaceous terrestrial sedimentary record in the world and provide
high-resolution climate records of the terrestrial environment from the
latest Jurassic to early Paleogene. This topical Symposium will address
the causes, processes, and consequences of rapid environmental changes
in the Mesozoic-Paleogene greenhouse world, from both marine and
terrestrial records.
Keynote speakers: Chengshan WANG (China), Michael WAGREICH (Austria),Yong Il LEE (Korea) and Helmut WEISSERT (Switzerland)
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3.7 Pre-Mesozoic climates and global change [IGCP 591]
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Kathleen HISTON catherine.histon@unimore.it (Italy), Vinod TEWARI (India) and Michael MELCHIN (Canada)
The
Earth's severe global palaeoclimatic cycles, from global icehouse to
greenhouse conditions, witnessed in the Neoproterozoic recur also
throughout the Palaeozoic Era. The proposed session will explore
integrated approaches to palaeoclimate reconstructions (fossils,
proxies, models), correlation of the stratigraphic record of climate
change, and cause-effect relationships within the ocean-
atmosphere-biosphere Earth System during the Palaeozoic and
Neoproterozoic.
Keynote speakers: David HARPER (Denmark) Alain PREAT (Belgium) and David RAY (UK)
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3.8. Climate change and biodiversity patterns in the Mid-Palaeozoic (Early Devonian to Early Carboniferous) [IGCP 596]
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Peter KÖNIGSHOF peter.koenigshof@senckenberg.de (Germany) and Thomas SUTTNER (Austria)
The
Mid-Paleozoic conforms to a time interval of dynamic long-term climate
change. A rapid rise of land plants during the Middle Devonian which was
coupled with strongly decreasing atmospheric CO2 values during the
latest Devonian was followed by a complete reorganisation of ecosystems
with tremendous consequences for marine communities at global scales. We
are interested in contributions related to refinement of taxomomic
identification and the increase in documentation of all fossil groups
indicating terrestrial, neritic and pelagic marine environments during
the Mid-Paleozoic for a better understanding of evolutionary trends in
biodiversity during that time interval.
Keynote speakers: Wolfgang KIESSLING (Germany), Anne-Christine da SILVA (Belgium) and
Carlton BRETT (USA)
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3.9. Climate variability in the Holocene
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Gert J. DE LANGE gdelange@geo.uu.nl (Netherlands) and Francis JIMENEZ-ESPEJO (Spain)
High-resolution
Holocene climate records are invaluable for assessing how Earth is
likely to respond to projected temperature and related environmental
changes during the next few centuries to millennia. In this Symposium,
we seek to place the impact of anthropogenic climate change into the
context of natural climate variability over the last 10,000 years. We
particularly encourage contributions that utilise multiple proxy,
high-resolution approaches to the study of ice core, terrestrial and
marine sediment archives.
Keynote speaker: Edouard BARD (France)
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Coordinators: Colin SIMPSON simpsons@grapevine.com.au (Australia) and Michael LEGGO (Australia)
This Theme covers the interconnectedness of geology and related environmental effects and includes the application of geoscientific methods in the measurement and mitigation of environmental issues. Indicative Symposia topics: indicators of environmental change; pollution and ground instability; medical geology (including dust and aerosols; gold and mercury); regional to global geochemical mapping; communicating environmental geoscience. Some other substantial areas of environmental geoscience will be covered under other Themes, particularly global climate science, groundwater/hydrogeology, mining, landscape evolution, and geohazards.
Symposia
4.1 Environmental aspects of mining
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Bernd LOTTERMOSER bernd.lottermoser@utas.edu.au (Australia) and Kirk NORDSTROM (USA)
The
demand for mineral and energy resources is intensifying, yet their
exploitation causes numerous environmental challenges: tailings
repositories are known to fail; mine-derived contaminants may be
dispersed; the quality of air, soil, sediment and water can be
compromised; ecosystem, plant, animal and human health may be put at
risk; and the long-term costs of mine site rehabilitation can be
staggering. Over the next 100 years, an additional 2000 cubic kilometres
of waste rocks and tailings will likely accumulate around the globe.
This session will bring conference participants up to date with current
environmental aspects of mining and highlight new frontiers.
Keynote speaker: Bernhard DOLD (Chile)
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4.2 Global geochemical mapping: understanding chemical Earth (The 2nd Arthur Darnley Symposium)
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David SMITH dsmith@usgs.gov (USA), Xueqiu WANG (China) and Patrice DE CARITAT (Australia)
Documenting
and understanding the current abundance and spatial distribution of
chemical elements in different compartments of the Earth's near-surface
environment (e.g., soils, sediments, surface and groundwater) are
essential first steps in being able to recognize and quantify natural or
human-induced changes in the future. This session will focus on
recently completed, or ongoing, geochemical mapping studies involving
any of the above sample media. Although the primary focus of the session
is on national- and global-scale geochemical mapping, we also welcome
contributions from studies conducted at a more local or regional scale.
Keynote Speakers: Christopher JOHNSON (UK) and Xueqiu WANG (China)
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4.3 Advances in the evaluation and interpretation of geochemical data at the continental scale
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Eric GRUNSKY egrunsky@nrcan.gc.ca (Canada) and Patrice DE CARITAT (Australia)
Geochemical
survey data are typically derived from multiple government surveys
using a range of analytical methods and sampling media. The diversity of
such data, along with its compositional nature (closure problem), can
create difficulties with the integration, evaluation and interpretation
over large regions. This session will highlight the advances in the
application of statistical methods, including the compositional nature
of the data and spatial analysis to provide meaningful interpretation
for both geological mapping and environmental monitoring at
regional/continental scales.
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4.4 Medical geology
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Phil WEINSTEIN phil.weinstein@unisa.edu.au (Australia) and Jose CENTENO (USA)
That
the environment affects our health has long been recognised. However to
understand the complex relationships between environment and health the
collaboration of professionals in the fields of both medicine and
geology is essential and this topic seeks presentations from people
working in both these fields. Presentations addressing health issue such
as those associated with: dust; gold and mercury; manganese mining;
urban settings; etc have been proposed and papers on other topics are
invited.
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4.5. Man-made strata and geopollution
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Jonas SATKUNAS jonas.satkunas@lgt.lt (Lithuania) and Hisashi NIREI (Japan)
Man-made
formations (strata) are widely distributed in urbanised and adjacent
areas as a result of anthropogenic activities. Such strata comprise
cultural layers, landfills, waste management sites, abandoned industrial
land, mine tailings, non-remediated pollution sites and other
formations accumulated without proper environmental management,
monitoring and treatment. These formations contain a variety of
pollutants, are geotechnically weak, unstable and unpredictable and can
be subject to severe liquefaction and landsliding during earthquakes.
Therefore, man-made strata can have multiple problems and environmental
implications, which must be better understood and managed. |
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DOWNLOAD FULL SESSION LISTING HERE
Coordinators: Bruce SIMONS bruce.simons@csiro.au (Australia), Simon COX (Australia), Robert TOMAS (Europe), Richard HUGHES (UK), June HILL (Australia) and Lesley WYBORN (Australia)
This major Theme encompasses spatial data infrastructure and regional geoinformation initiatives; interoperability and standards; delivery, dissemination and exploitation of geoscience data and information; mathematical geology and geostatistics; model fusion, visualisation, exploration and 3D & 4-D modelling; tools – software, hardware, open source and super computers. Further details, including proposed sessions and convenors, are provided here.
Symposia
5.1 Geoscience spatial data infrastructure
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Bruce SIMONS bruce.simons@dpi.vic.gov.au (Australia) and Robert TOMAS (Czech Republic)
This
will comprise sessions on regional geoscience information activities
and developments from Oceania, Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas.
The latest news from geoscience-related spatial data infrastructure
development around the world, with particular reference to the
pan-European INSPIRE initiative, the North American GIN and
Geoconnections initiatives and the Australian AuScope project.
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5.2 Information management - interoperability and standards
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Simon COX simon.cox@csiro.au (Australia) and John LAXTON (UK)
Geoscience
information management best practice and standards for digital and
analogue data; thesauri, dictionaries, vocabularies, ontologies and
semantics. Development and application of information exchange formats
underpinning interoperability (GeoSciML, GML, EarthResourceML, OGC and
other standards), mapping data models to standards; successes,
best-practice and lessons learnt.
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5.3 Delivery, dissemination and exploitation of geoscience data and information
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Richard HUGHES rah@bgs.ac.uk (UK) and Oliver RAYMOND (Australia)
Strategic
and technical progress, developments and plans from the OneGeology
Global and OneGeology Europe initiatives. The creation of information
and knowledge from geoscience data to address societal needs and create
societal impacts and benefits; intellectual property and digital rights
management in the digital era. Developments and best practice in the
delivery of dynamic and static data and information.
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5.4 Tools – software, hardware, open source
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Peter BAUMANN p.baumann@jacobs-university.de (Germany) and Robert WOODCOCK (Australia)
Information
technology challenges and solutions in the geosciences; data management
and assimilation on the petabyte scale; high performance computing,
cloud and grid technologies in the geosciences. Digital mapping
techniques and methodologies, digital data capture and digital workflows
from field to output; digital cartography techniques and standards.
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5.5 Model fusion, visualisation, exploration and 3D & 4D modelling
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Laurent AILLERES laurent.ailleres@monash.edu (Australia) Holger KESSLER (UK) and Mark JESSELL (France)
Progress
and developments in linking process- and time-dependent models across
the environmental science disciplines towards the development of
predictive environmental modelling platforms. 2-, 3-, 4- and n-D
geoscience information, modelling and immersive visualisation systems;
error and uncertainty in such systems; deployment of such systems in
geological surveys and agencies.
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5.6 Mathematical geosciences [International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG)]
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June HILL june.hill@csiro.au (Australia) and Ricardo OLEA (USA)
Applications
of geomathematical analysis and modelling in the field of resource
exploration. New advances and methodological challenges in the analysis
of spatial, time-dependent and compositional geoscience data.
Application of geostatistical and geomathematical methodologies and
tools to the interpretation of geochemical data, remotely sensed data,
rock anisotropy, and climate data.
Keynote speakers: Margaretha SCOTT (Australia), Roussos DIMITRAKOPOULOS (Canada),
Katsuaki KOIKE (Japan), Helmut SCHAEBEN (Germany), Juan José EGOZCUE (Spain), Michael GURNIS
(USA), Christopher SCOTESE (USA), Donald SINGER (USA), Cedric GRIFFITHS (Australia) and
Steve REDDY (Australia)
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Coordinators: Peter COOK pjcook@co2crc.com.au (Australia) and David LUMLEY (Australia)
Global demand for energy continues to grow strongly but at the same time pressure mounts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of rapid climate change. Symposia will explore issues and options for future energy use including: the future of fossil fuels; carbon capture and storage; geothermal energy including exploration and resource characterisation: renewable energy resources; nuclear energy – including uranium and thorium resources and demand, and nuclear waste disposal.
Symposia
6.1 CO2 geosequestration
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David LUMLEY david.lumley@uwa.edu.au (Australia), Kevin DODDS (USA) and John KALDI (Australia)
This
Symposium concerns the long-term geological storage of CO2 in the
earth’s subsurface and includes issues related to site selection;
reservoir characterization; storage assessment; containment security;
measurement, monitoring and verification systems; uncertainty and risk;
and resource conflicts.
Keynote speakers: Charles JENKINS (Australia), Don WHITE (Canada), Michael KUHN (Germany) and Susan HOVORKA (USA)
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6.2 Geothermal resources
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Anthony BUDD anthony.budd@ga.gov.au (Australia), T HARINARAYANA (India),
Greg BIGNALL (New Zealand) and Klaus REGENAUER-LIEB (Australia)
This
Symposium concerns the use of geothermal resources as a clean energy
option, and includes issues relate to site selection; resource
characterisation; geologic uncertainty and risks, monitoring systems,
resource conflicts; and delivery of geothermal energy to end users.
Keynote speakers: Doone WYBORN (Australia), Greg BIGNALL (New Zealand) and Klaus REGENAUER-LIEB (Australia)
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6.3 Nuclear energy and waste disposal
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Charles MCCOMBIE charles.mccombie@arius-world.org (Switzerland), Andrew
ORRELL (USA), John WATERHOUSE (Australia), Tomas PACES (Czech Republic)
and Peter WIKBERG (Sweden)
This Symposium concerns geoscience
challenges associated with the expanding use of nuclear energy. Topics
to be covered include resource exploration; site selection for nuclear
facilities, in particular for repositories for nuclear waste disposal;
environmental remediation, and monitoring systems. A special focus will
be on geologic risks and uncertainties.
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6.4 Clean energy: options and limitations
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Peter COOK pjcook@co2crc.com.au (Australia), Sally BENSON (USA) and Mike SANDIFORD (Australia)
Clean
energy options include wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, wave, CCS,
nuclear etc., each with advantages and limitations, including geological
uncertainties, resource supply and waste disposal. Each of the options
will be considered in a series of presentations and a panel discussion
of leading experts to evaluate clean energy options for 2050 and beyond.
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Coordinators: Graham CARR graham.carr@csiro.au (Australia) and Dale SIMS (Australia)
This Theme will include a global perspective on mineral resources; leading edge technologies for increased automation and decreased wastes and mine site pollution; high technology commodities for the future; industrial minerals; advances in in-mine geophysics; resource definition, modelling, estimation and reporting; resource development techniques and issues over a range of commodity types; specialist sessions on industry issues and case studies for uranium, iron ore, diamonds, nickel, base metals, sampling and geometallurgy; future sources of industrial and construction materials.
Symposia
7.1 New age metals: the geology and genesis of ores required for a changing economy and a carbon constrained world [Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA)]
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David HUSTON david.huston@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Bernd LEHMAN (Germany)
This
Symposium will consider the geology and genesis of ore deposits
containing metals used in technologies needed in a carbon constrained
world. Although these metals, which include lithium and the rare earth
elements, among others, have traditionally been niche markets, they are
anticipated to become economically and strategically more important,
and, hence, more attractive exploration targets. To provide a background
on these important deposits, the program would include: 1) papers on
the economics and metallurgy of new age metals; 2) descriptions of the
geology and origin of important deposits; and 3) global and regional
syntheses of the ages and geodynamic settings of these deposits.
Keynote speakers: Roderick EGGERT (USA) and Allen NUTMAN (Australia)
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7.2 Future sources of industrial minerals and construction materials
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John SIEMON john@siemon.id.au (Australia), Björn SCHOUENBORG (Sweden) and Lola PEREIRA (Spain)
A
Symposium considering the important industrial rock and mineral
resources which allow mankind to maintain its standard of living and
those which in the future may allow a sustainable standard. Papers are
invited on the following topics: 1) currently important and potential
industrial rocks and minerals in Australia, New Zealand and Oceania; 2)
the geology of commodities such as lithium, rare earths, mineral sands,
magnesite, clays, fertiliser minerals, manganese, silica and gemstones;
and 3) aspects of the usage of construction materials and building
stones.
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7.3 Resource and reserve reporting, international codes and the valuation of mineral assets
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Peter STOKER pstoker@amcconsultants.com.au (Australia) and Charlotte GRIFFITHS (Switzerland)
The
public reporting of Resource and Reserve estimates is undertaken under
an array of codes and guidelines which vary depending on geographic
location and commodity under consideration. A global movement to
increase the standardisation of reporting codes is in progress.
Similarly codes have been developed to guide the valuation of mineral
prospects, discoveries and operations. This Symposium discusses these
issues with case studies in reporting and valuation. The current status
of international codes will be discussed and there will be a session on
national reporting.
Keynote speakers: Michael LYNCH-BELL (UK), Deborah McCOMBE(Canada), Harry PARKER (USA), Yuri
PODTURKIN (Russia), and Jim ROSS (UK)
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7.4 Resource modelling, estimation and visualisation for project and mine development
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Scott DUNHAM sd@qgroup.net.au (Australia) and Rodrigo MELLO (Brazil)
Geological
modelling and resource estimation are critical inputs to new projects
and existing operations to ensure efficient mineral extraction and hence
maximized economic performance. Visualisation of models and estimation
outcomes assists in the communication of key issues and risks to
relevant stakeholders including mine planners and operators. This
symposium will review recent advances in these areas through a series of
focused case study presentations and papers discussing core skills
development, leading edge technology, modelling techniques and
estimation processes.
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7.5 Mining geology, technology, geophysics and geometallurgy
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Dale SIMS dalesims@tpg.com.au (Australia) and Simon DOMINY (UK)
This
Symposium will contain case studies of significant mining operations
from around the globe examining aspects of optimised resource
development through the application of leading edge technologies,
geological practices and multidisciplinary approaches. These include
mining geology analysis and best practice, advances in drilling
technology and in-situ measurement, in-mine geophysics for resource
definition at a mining scale, and geometallurgy to predict and plan for
processing, throughput and product variability. In all these areas,
sound data collection, analysis and geological understanding is the key
to significant gains in operational performance.
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7.6 The future mine and geoscience
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Jock CUNNINGHAM jock.cunningham@csiro.au (Australia) and Alberto ELFES (USA)
The
trend for future mine operation is to locate operators to remote or
centralised sites. This will require high levels of automation and
teleoperation. Geo-sensors will be used to communicate the geology
including mineral distribution, topography, rock condition/geotechnical
and grade. Such sensors exist, are emerging or are being researched.
In addition, methods of presentation must be developed to provide the
operator with the contextual perception necessary for operation. Even
if the operator is not remote, this level of geo-sensor technology will
be useful and will allow a transformation in the way mines are
operated. These data, combined with automation technology will allow
real-time sensing of an evolving excavation, mineral-tracking mining
equipment, automated grade control and real-time upgrades to mine
plans. This seminar will explore the requirements and state of the art
of geologically intelligent mining process.
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7.7 Qualitative and quantitative methods of assessing undiscovered mineral resources
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Subhash JAIRETH subhash.jaireth@ga.gov.au (Australia), Mike CUNNINGHAM (Australia), Susan HALL (USA) and Stephen PETERS (USA)
The
focus of the Symposium is on qualitative and quantitative methods of
assessment of undiscovered mineral resources. This information is
critical for land-use decisions, long and short-terms resource
availability and for developing exploration programs and strategies for
significant commodities such as rare-earth elements (including scandium
and yttrium) lithium, chromium, cobalt, antimony. Papers are invited on
methods, methodologies and case studies focusing on land-use decisions. |
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Coordinators: Cam MCCUAIG campbell.mccuaig@uwa.edu.au (Australia) and David GILES (Australia)
This Theme will address the science of mineral exploration against the backdrop of increasing global demand for mineral resources. Indicative Symposia topics include: mineralising systems; the science of exploration targeting; exploration geophysics; advances in geochemical exploration; 3D geology and geophysics in targeting; deep exploration and discovery; quantifying and managing uncertainty and risk in exploration, and declining exploration success rates; major discovery case histories; exploration trends and emerging mineral districts.
Symposia
8.1 Footprints of mineralised systems: new concepts and data for exploration
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Roger SKIRROW roger.skirrow@ga.gov.au (Australia), Richard TOSDAL (Canada) and Zengqian HOU (China)
Major
ore deposits are the products of regional to crustal scale geological
systems, and leave evidence of their formation as tell-tale footprints
in geological, geochemical and geophysical datasets. However, the
characteristic footprints of many types of mineralised systems are not
well documented at the district to regional scales, despite years of
studies of individual ore deposits. This Symposium will consider the
geological, geochemical and geophysical signatures, and their
significance, of major mineralised systems from deposit through district
to regional and crustal scales. The emphasis will be on signatures of
practical application in exploration, and particularly those footprints
useful in exploring covered terranes. Reports on studies of broad-scale
hydrothermal effects and the associated signatures in geochemical,
hyperspectral and geophysical datasets, will be welcome, as will be
contributions on the structural and magmatic footprints of major
mineralised systems.
Keynote speakers: David COOKE (Australia) and Rob HOUGH (Australia)
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8.2 The science of exploration targeting
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Cam MCCUAIG campbell.mccuaig@uwa.edu.au (Australia), Graham BEGG (Australia) and Zengqian HOU (China)
This Symposium will focus on exploration targeting as a distinct discipline in its own right, lying at the conjunction of several subdisciplines – e.g. traditional earth science and economic geology, mineralising systems, decision making under uncertainty, human-data interaction and mineral economics. Talks will emphasise examples of the integration of these subdisciplines in targeting mineral and energy resources, and novel approaches in approaching the challenge of delineating future mineral districts.
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8.3 Probing the Earth from near-surface to the mantle - techniques, modelling software and case histories to aid mineral exploration
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Richard LANE richard.lane@ga.gov.au (Australia), Ken WITHERLY (USA),
Bob MUSGRAVE (Australia), Asbjorn CHRISTENSEN (Australia), Hans-Juergen
GOETZE (Germany) and Ned STOLZ (Australia)
A variety of
geophysical techniques can be utilised at many different scales to aid
mineral exploration. This Symposium will provide a forum to showcase
recent developments in geophysical acquisition and processing
techniques, modelling software, and application case histories.
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8.4 Advances in geochemical exploration
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David COHEN d.cohen@unsw.edu.au
(Australia), Ravi ANAND (Australia), Ryan NOBLE (Australia), David
LAWIE (Australia), Graham CLOSS (USA), Andrew RATE (Australia) and Mark
ARUNDALL (Australia)
This session will cover recent advances in
exploration geochemistry, including; methods for exploring in regions
with transported or deeply weathered cover; development of analytical
and data processing methods linked to new models for geochemical
dispersion in such terranes; alternate sampling media or sample
processing methods to conventional methods; isotope applications. Case
studies from various geochemical landscapes from the deeply weathered to
the glaciated are invited.
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8.5 Exploration and discovery: diagnosis and prognosis - are we in need of cure? [Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA)]
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David HUSTON david.huston@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Mike HULEATT (Australia)
Over
the two decades or so the mining industry has seen an apparent drop-off
in exploration success. Symptoms of this problem have been a decrease
in the discovery of tier one discoveries for a large range of
commodities and a significant increase in the cost of discovery. The
purpose of this Symposium is to document this problem and propose
solutions. Topics to be considered include: 1) temporal changes in
exploration success rates; 2) the role of maturity in exploration
success; 3) impediments to exploration: geological and political; 4) the
philosophy of resource acquisition in the mining industry; and 5)
exploration into to future: can new technologies and concepts improve
success rates?
Keynote speaker: Richard SCHODDE (Australia)
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Coordinators: Ross LARGE ross.large@utas.edu.au (Australia) and Cornel DE RONDE (New Zealand)
Understanding the controls on the distribution and formation of ore deposits is critical to future discovery of new ore deposits. Symposia will include: major mineral provinces of the world; mineral alteration halos; tectonics and ores in magmatic arcs; magmatic sulfides; basin-hosted ores; dating of ore deposits; geometallurgy; iron oxide copper gold ( IOCG) - the unhappy family; volcanic hosted metal sulphide (VHMS) deposits; sediment-hosted base metal and gold deposits; structure and gold; and submarine mineralisation.
Symposia
9.1 Orogen to district-scale structural and tectonic controls on porphyry and epithermal deposits
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Dick GLEN dick.glen@dpi.nsw.gov.au (Australia), David COOKE (Australia), Reimar SELTMANN (UK) and Eduardo CAMPOS (Chile)
This
Symposium is seeking contributions regarding processes and geometries
that lead to the formation of porphyry and epithermal deposits, with a
particular emphasis on geodynamic and structural phenomena in oceanic
island arcs, continental arcs, and also collisional and post-collisional
settings. Such controls vary from plate scale, such as changes in plate
settings, coupling across subduction zones or even hiatuses in
subduction, to the structural scale, controlling the resulting
architecture of collision and thus the formation of orogen- parallel and
orogen-normal magma pathways. We are also seeking contributions that
evaluate the scale-dependency of these phenomena, from crustal through
regional to district and deposit-scales.
Keynote speaker: Richard TOSDAL (Canada)
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9.2 Volcanic and basin-hosted ores (Fe, Zn-Pb, Cu, U)
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Bruce GEMMELL bruce.gemmell@utas.edu.au (Australia), Cornel DE RONDE
(New Zealand), Stuart BULL (Australia) and David LEACH (USA)
Volcanic,
volcano-sedimentary and sedimentary basins host many of the world's
major ore deposit types (e.g. VHMS, SEDEX, MVT, roll front U, etc.). In
addition, the modern ocean floor yields significant new information on
the tectonic and depositional processes in these environments and sheds
light on the genesis of many of these deposit types. This Symposium is
intended to give an update on the tectonic, depositional and ore genetic
features of the many deposit types that form in these environments. We
are looking for contributions on the geology and genesis of the variety
of deposits that form in volcanic, volcano-sedimentary and sedimentary
basins. This Symposium will also compare and contrast what has been
discovered on the modern seafloor to the ancient rock record. Industry
participation is encouraged. |
9.3 Dating of ore deposits
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Anthony HARRIS a.harris@utas.edu.au (Australia), Sebastien MEFFRE (Australia) and Alain CHEILLETZ (France)
Contributions
will outline the novel application of geochronology applied to ore
deposits. This will include the interpretation of multiple chronologic
techniques in order to constrain the events important to ore deposit
formation, including the timing and duration of fluid flow in and around
world class ore systems.
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9.4 Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits; the unhappy family
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Gary DAVIDSON garry.davidson@utas.edu.au (Australia), Roberto XAVIER (Brazil) and Murray HITZMAN (USA)
The
iron oxide copper-gold deposit style is the most recently recognised of
the major ore deposit types. There is still significant debate on
genesis of IOCG deposits, and upon the validity of application of the
classification to a number of deposits around the world. This session is
intended to provide a forum for a global debate on these questions. We
anticipate that the diversity of contributions will include deposit
description, breakthroughs in geochemical characteristics, and
classification assessment. We urge all contributors to include a
statement of how their study impacts on these two major questions of
genesis and classification.
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9.5 Sediment and/or greenstone-hosted gold [Society of Economic Geologists]
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Ross LARGE ross.large@utas.edu.au (Australia), Steve COX (Australia) and Richard GOLDFARB (USA)
We
welcome papers on the nature and genesis of sediment-hosted gold
deposits, including Carlin type, turbidite-hosted, disseminated black
shale hosted and orogenic deposits. Papers which debate the source of
gold, timing of gold and processes involved in gold concentration are
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9.6 Global sulfur cycle and impact on metallogenesis
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Andy TOMKINS andy.tomkins@monash.edu (Australia), Iain PITCAIRN (Sweden) and Katy EVANS (Australia)
Formation
of many of the Earth’s mineral deposits was intimately tied to the
global sulfur cycle because their metals are chalcophile or are carried
in hydrothermal fluids as sulfide complexes. In recent years there have
been significant advances in understanding the global sulfur cycle and
how it has changed over time, and some researchers have started to apply
this to improving global tectonic models and secular models for ore
deposit genesis. This session is intended to further develop this
research direction and welcomes contributions that advance our knowledge
of the global sulfur cycle and that show us how this has influenced
mineral deposit formation and their secular distribution.
Keynote speaker: David LEACH (USA)
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9.7 Mineral deposits: episodes, accumulation of metals and related geodynamic processes in China and adjacent regions [IAGOD]
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Jingwen MAO jingwenmao@263.net (China), Franco PIRAJNO (Australia) and Reimar SELTMANN (UK)
China,
central Asian countries, Russia and Mongolia, and the eastern Eurasia
continental margin, host a great variety of mineral systems, such as
VHMS, porphyry-skarn, epithermal Au-Ag, orogenic lodes, orthomagmatic
deposits in mafic-ultramafic complexes, vein-type polymetallic deposits,
granite–related tin deposits. The Tethyan domain from southwestern
China, westward to Iran and Afghanistan, and to southeast Asia, hosts
mineral deposits comprising porphyry and porphyry–skarn Cu-Au-Mo, vein
type Pb-Zn-Ag, Au and Sb lodes, and rare earth minerals in carbonatites.
This session will provide a unique opportunity for geologists from all
over the world to do comparative studies in the Eurasian countries.
Keynote speakers: Richard J. GOLDFARB (USA), Weidong SUN (China) and Reimar SELTMANN (UK)
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9.8 Metallogeny of the Tasmanides [Australian Institute of Geoscientists]
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Doug YOUNG d.young@findex.net.au (Australia) and Kaylene CAMUTI (Australia)
The
Tasmanides of Eastern Australia host a large number of major mineral
provinces that formed during five major tectonic cycles (Delamerian,
Benambran, Tabberabberan, Kanimblan, and Hunter-Bowen). The world-class
mineral province that formed during these cycles include the
copper-zinc-lead and copper-gold (VHMS) deposits of western Tasmania
(Mount Lyell, Roseberry), the gold deposits of central Victoria
(Ballarat, Bendigo), the porphyry and epithermal gold-copper deposits of
central New South Wales (Cadia, North Parkes), and the intrusion-hosted
gold and copper-gold deposits of eastern Queensland (Mount Morgan,
Charters Towers, Cracow). This Symposium will review the geology, ore
deposits and resource potential of the Tasmanides and their links to the
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9.9 Giant and super giant orebodies
[Society of Economic Geologists]
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David COOKE d.cooke@utas.edu.au (Australia), PEI Rongfu (China) and Richard GOLDFARB (USA)
Giant
and supergiant orebodies fascinate ore deposit researchers and
explorers alike. Are these deposits formed by the same processes that
generate smaller deposits? Have ore-forming processes operated at peak
efficiency only at certain times and in certain locations in Earth
history? How do we predict the location of giant deposits, and can we
predict how many are likely to be formed and preserved? This session
will review the geology and genesis of, and exploration for, the world's
giant and supergiant ore deposits. We encourage explorers to provide
exploration case histories on giant deposits, and academic researchers
to discuss the likely causes for their formation, location and
preservation.
Keynote speakers: Ross LARGE (Australia) and Karen KELLEY (USA)
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Coordinator: Joan ESTERLE j.esterle@uq.edu.au (Australia)
As well continuing to play its essential role in global power production and steel making, new industries based on coal resources, such as coal seam gas, are emerging. Indicative Symposia topics include coking and thermal coal; water issues in coal mining and coal seam gas production; advances in coal mining; coal quality issues; new and emerging coal technologies including underground coal gasification.
Symposia
10.1 Finding resources, making reserves
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Joan ESTERLE j.esterle@uq.edu.au (Australia)
This Symposium
examines advances in our traditional thinking about what makes a coal
resource, and more importantly a coal reserve, as new deposits come into
the market to face the increasing demand for power and feedstocks.
Topics will include novel exploration techniques and/or geological
concepts that have or will assist in coal resource discoveries, and
3D-4D geophysical and geological modelling from exploration to
geotechnical assessment. Predictive models for coal quality at mine
scale will be examined and using geological studies to optimise mining
activities from exploration through to rehabilitation.
Keynote speakers: Lawrie JORGENSEN (Australia), Cliff MALLETT (Australia) and Hua GUO (Australia)
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10.2 Coal - a record of change
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Robert LANGFORD robert.langford@ga.gov.au (Australia)
Coal will
continue to be an important part of the energy mix of many countries.
This Symposium will bring together researchers to examine coal as a
record of climate change and tectonism throughout geological history.
Topics will include the tectonic controls on basin subsidence and coal
seam architecture, and the spatial and temporal variability in coal
character in response to climate change through time. Other topics will
include stratigraphic modelling of coal measure systems and groundwater
flow within coal measure systems and how well they are understood.
Keynote speakers: Peter McCABE (Australia), Steve GREB (USA), Lopo VASCONCELOS (Mozambique) and Ian METCALFE (Australia)
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10.3 Clean coal - what is the global reality?
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Leslie RUPPERT lruppert@usgs.gov (USA)
This Symposia examines
what it would take to make “clean coal” a reality across the globe, and
what would happen if we cannot as an industry. CO2 capture and storage
are covered under other Themes, but in this Symposium topics include the
impact on coal markets and implications for coal quality, and decisions
on what and where to put coal-fired power stations, as well as
co-firing of coal and other feedstocks and changes to coal company
outlooks.
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Coordinators: Marita BRADSHAW marita.bradshaw@ga.gov.au (Australia), Chris URUSKI (New Zealand) and Sylvia ANJOS (Brazil)
Global demand for petroleum continues grow, driving the search for resources to new frontiers as well as the need to extract petroleum as efficiently as possible from existing basins. Indicative topics include petroleum geoscience - advances in seismic applications, petroleum geochemistry, other geophysical techniques, and applications of palaeontology; frontier petroleum basins - extending exploration in time and drilling depths; southern hemisphere petroleum prospectivity; enhanced oil recovery - horizontal drilling, reservoir fracturing, chemical methods, water/CO2 injection and re-injection; petrophysics - pressure, permeability and rock property predictions; advances in petroleum exploration - new ideas on prospectivity, basin modelling, source rock models, reservoir modelling; putting the geo into geophysics – use of potential fields in interpreting economic basement, structure and reservoir presence/quality, seismic sequence analysis, facies mapping and depositional environments.
Symposia
11.1 Petroleum prospectivity of divergent and transform passive margin basins of North and South Atlantic, Arctic, India and Australasia
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Marita BRADSHAW marita.bradshaw@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Luciano MAGNAVITA (Brazil)
Case
studies and general papers on the petroleum prospectivity of proven and
frontier basins located on passive margins of North and South Atlantic,
Arctic, India and Australasia are invited.
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11.2 Pacific rim petroleum system architecture
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Chris URUSKI c.uruski@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand), Hermann LEBIT (USA),
Bruce AINSWORTH (Australia), Lawrence MECKEL (Indonesia) and Ian BREWER
(USA)
Case studies and general papers on the petroleum
prospectivity of proven and frontier basins located on the Pacific Rim –
Australasia, South East Asia, North Asia, North and South America, and
the Pacific islands.
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11.3 Petroleum system modelling; geochemistry, basins and source rock
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Rob FUNNELL r.funnell@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand)
Papers are invited on petroleum geochemistry, basin modelling and source rock models.
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11.4 Petroleum reservoir modelling, seals and enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
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Carlos Henrique BRUHN bruhn@petrobras.com.br (Brazil) and Robert SEGGIE (Australia)
This
Symposium will cover petrophysics, reservoir characterization and
modelling, and reservoir management and enhanced oil recovery.
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11.5 Petroleum exploration in frontier basins
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Irina BORISSOVA irina.borissova@ga.gov.au (Australia), Francois BACHE (New Zealand) and Sylvia ANJOS (Brazil)
Frontiers
are in new basins, and also new concepts in old basins. Papers are
invited on extending exploration into new water depths, drilling depths
and stratigraphy.
Keynote speakers: Phil RICHARDS (UK) and Marina RABINEAU (France)
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11.6 Putting the geo into geophysics - adding clout through better datasets and joint interpretation
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Ron HACKNEY ron.hackney@ga.gov.au (Australia), Jörg EBBING (Norway), Hans-Jürgen GÖTZE (Germany) and Bernd LAHMEYER (Norway)
Papers
are invited on advances in the application of seismic, gravity,
magnetic and electromagnetic data to basin studies and petroleum
exploration, particularly the combination and joint interpretation of
multiple data types.
Keynote speaker: Lucy MacGREGOR (UK)
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Coordinators: James UNDERSCHULTZ james.underschultz@anlecrd.com.au (Australia) and Ingo PECHER (New Zealand)
Unconventional hydrocarbon, notably shale gas and coal seam gas, have become a vital component of the North American domestic gas supply and are touted to have high potential to be the same in Europe, China, India and southeast Asia. In Australia, coal seam gas production is on the verge of a step change in production to supply a new LNG export industry. However, unconventional gas development has not been without its critics and environmental concerns. What are the lessons learned in North America and how can these be applied elsewhere? Technological advancement in oil sands and enhanced oil recovery has made these resources competitive even at low oil prices. CO2 enhanced recovery has the potential to add value not only in increased production but also as carbon storage in an emerging global carbon market. Symposia will focus on the unconventional hydrocarbons and their emergence as important future sources of energy including: transport fuels; coal seam gas, resources and extraction and water production and management; shale gas and tight gas resources and potential; and, gas hydrates, the ultimate unconventional hydrocarbon.
Symposia
12.1 Coal seam gas
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Mohinudeen FAIZ mohinudeen.faiz@originenergy.com.au (Australia) and Romeo FLORES (USA)
Over
recent years, coal seam gas has become fundamental to supplying the
North American gas market and is so prevalent that in some circles it is
no longer considered ’unconventional’. Elsewhere, coal seam gas is
considered a significant emerging unconventional resource. In Australia,
CSG development is on the verge of driving a new LNG export industry.
However, many uncertainties remain. This Symposium seeks contributions
on coal seam gas that address the following topics: 1) enhanced coal
seam methane (CO2 injection or microbial enhancement); 2) reservoir
production engineering (stimulation, multiphase flow, geomechanics); 3)
resource characterisation; 4) produced water utilisation, quality, etc;
5) fugitive methane; 6) risk of regional subsidence; 7) infrastructure
optimisation, environmental impact and public engagement; 8) lessons
learned from North America with applications to the rest of the world;
and 9) public engagement: can we do better?
Keynote speaker: Rob WILLINK (Australia)
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12.2 Shale and tight gas
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Dan MOOS dmoos@bakerhughes.com (USA) and Scott TINKER (USA)
Over
the last years, shale gas and tight gas have seen dramatic increases in
their importance in the North American domestic gas market. However, it
has not been without its critics and public controversy regarding its
environmental credentials. Elsewhere, shale and tight gas are considered
to have significant potential as an emerging unconventional resource.
However, many uncertainties remain. This Symposium seeks contributions
on shale gas and tight gas that address the following topics: 1)
resource characterisation and potential; 2) reservoir production
engineering (stimulation, multiphase flow, geomechanics); 3) where does
tight gas stop and shale gas start?; 4) water requirements and
environmental impact; 5) lessons learned from North America,
applications to the rest of the world; and 6) public engagement: can we
do better?
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12.3 Gas hydrates
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Reem FREIJ-AYOUB reem.freij-ayoub@csiro.au (Australia) and Ingo PECHER (New Zealand)
Perhaps
in the category of most unconventional of the hydrocarbon resources,
gas hydrates define large resource estimates. However, exploration for
and production of such resources face significant challenges. This
Symposium seeks contributions on the following topics: 1) resource
characterisation and potential; 2) reservoir production engineering
(stimulation, multiphase flow, geomechanics); 3) geohazards; and 4) case
studies.
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12.4 Heavy oil
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Rick RICHARDSON richardson@woosh.co.nz (New Zealand) and Darrell COTTERILL (Canada)
From
lightly biodegraded to oil sands, heavy oil forms a significant portion
of the world’s oil reserves. Advances in extraction and processing
technology have made this resource competitive even at lower oil prices.
CO2 enhanced recovery has the potential to not only increase production
but to also sequester greenhouse gas, which has value in an emerging
global carbon market. This Symposium seeks contributions on: 1) resource
characterisation and potential; 2) reservoir production engineering
(stimulation, multiphase flow, geomechanics); 3) CO2 enhanced oil
recovery; 4) environmental impacts and mitigation; and 5) case studies. |
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Coordinators: Chris FIELDING cfielding2@unlnotes.unl.edu (USA) and Peter MCCABE (Australia)
Sedimentary basins host the world's hydrocarbon resources and substantial mineral resources. Indicative topics include geological basin evolution; sequence stratigraphy; clastic sedimentation; modern sedimentary processes; sedimentation in foreland, forearc, rift and strike-slip basins; sequence stratigraphy; large scale stratigraphic correlations; biostratigraphy; stratigraphic databases; diagenesis; evaporites; isotope and chemostratigraphy; sedimentary organic matter in modern and ancient systems.
Symposia
13.1 Continental depositional systems
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Peter MCCABE peter.mccabe@csiro.au (Australia) and Colin NORTH c.p.north@abdn.ac.uk (UK)
Papers are invited
on facies and stratigraphy of lacustrine, fluvial, aeolian and other
continental environments as well as on the broader tectonic and climatic
controls on depositional systems.
Keynote speakers: Kathryn AMOS (Australia), Chris FIELDING (USA) and Colin NORTH (UK)
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13.2 Deposits of coastal and shallow marine systems
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Bruce AINSWORTH bainsworth@asp.adelaide.edu.au (Australia), Julien BOURGET (Australia) and Rachel NANSON (Australia)
Topics
covered in this Symposium include deltas, wave- and tide-dominated
shorelines and shelves as well as the role of sea-level change, sediment
supply and subsidence in determining stratigraphic architecture.
Keynote speakers: Ron Steel (Austin) and Craig SLOSS (Australia)
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13.3 Deepwater sedimentation
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Peter KING p.king@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand) and Greg BROWNE (New Zealand)
Papers
are invited on stratigraphy and sedimentology of submarine slopes, base
of slope systems, and pelagic deposits. The emphasis of this Symposium
will be on evolution through the stratigraphic record.
Keynote speakers: Dorrik STOW (UK) and Bret DIXON (USA)
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13.4 Depositional controls on reservoirs
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Simon LANG simon.lang@woodside.com.au (Australia)
This Symposium
will address the sedimentological aspects of reservoir architecture and
performance – permeability, compartmentalisation, etc. The focus will be
on oil and gas reservoirs and reservoirs for carbon storage.
Keynote speaker: Shaun SADDLER (Australia)
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13.5 Applied ichnology
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Kerrie BANN kerriebann@ichnofacies.com (Canada) and James MACEACHERN (Canada)
This
Symposium invites papers that deal with the use of trace fossils and
trace assemblages to address sedimentological, stratigraphic and
exploration-related problems.
Keynote speakers: Murray GINGRAS (Canada) and Charles E. SAVRDA (USA)
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13.6 Sedimentation in icehouse versus greenhouse epochs
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Chris FIELDING cfielding2@unlnotes.unl.edu (USA)
Papers are
invited on contrasting stratigraphic stacking patterns, and the
abundance and nature of specific facies in icehouse and greenhouse
climate settings.
Keynote speakers: Martin KENNEDY (Australia), Daniel LeHERON (UK) and Isabel MONTANEZ (USA)
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13.7 Modelling sedimentary systems
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Cedric GRIFFITHS cedric.griffiths@csiro.au (Australia)
This Symposium will cover numerical, physical and experimental modelling of natural surface systems.
Keynote speaker: Tristan SALLES-TAING (Australia)
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13.8 Global controls on sediment accumulation
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Chris FIELDING cfielding2@unlnotes.unl.edu (USA) and Jan HARFF jan.harff@io-warnemuende.de (Germany)
Papers are invited on all
aspects of the sedimentary responses to external forcing factors,
including eustasy, oceanic anoxia, extinctions, and environmental
change.
Keynote speakers: Mary KRAUS (USA) and Lee KUMP (USA)
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13.9 River-dominated shelf sediments in Asian seas
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Peter CLIFT p.clift@abdn.ac.uk (UK), Jan HARFF (Germany) and Qiu YAN (China)
River-dominated
shelf sediments in Asian seas play a crucial role in understanding the
interplay of tectonically and climatically induced continent-ocean
particle fluxes. These relatively thick sequences display in high
resolution changes in the southern oscillation and the monsoon dynamics
during the Late Quaternary and in particular the Holocene.
Biogeochemical cycles on time scales from millennia to decades can be
reconstructed by the application of multi-proxy concepts combined with
advances dating techniques, and mapping procedures using offshore
geophysical methods. The session invites sedimentologists,
paleoceanographers, and –climatologists to discuss recent developments
in the reconstruction of the Quaternary land-ocean-interface in Asia.
Keynote speakers: Chuck NITTROUER (USA), Till HANEBRUTH (Germany) and Shu GAO (China) |
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Coordinators: George GIBSON george.gibson@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Francois ROURE (France) [International Lithosphere Program Task Force on sedimentary basins]
Basin formation is integral to the processes that operate at passive and active continental margins, including transform (sheared) continental margins. Indicative Symposia topics include basin formation at passive and active continental margins; transform (sheared) continental margins; basement control and structural inheritance; seismic and geophysical imaging of margins; role of magmatism, detachment structures and mantle involvement; preservation of continental margin structures during subsequent orogenesis; and geological basin evolution.
Symposia
14.1 Linking multiple scales of deformation for basin modelling
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Christian HEINE christian.heine@sydney.edu.au (Australia), Peter JAPSEN (Denmark) and Simon WILLIAMS (Australia)
Contributions
are invited on all aspects of numerical and computational modelling
relating to the following subjects: 1) Paleostress models and
observations; 2) Linking regional plate kinematics to basin formation
and evolution; 3) Advances in lithospheric extension modelling; and 4)
Regional basin models – present status and future challenges.
Keynote speakers: Olivier LACOMBE (France), Malcolm ROSS (USA), Marta PEREZ-GUSSINYE (UK),
Cinthia LABAILS (Norway), Patrick UNTERNEHR (France) and Mark B. ALLEN (UK)
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14.2 Convergent margin sedimentary basins
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Francois ROURE francois.roure@ifpen.fr (France) and Kevin HILL (Australia)
Contributions
are invited on all aspects of sedimentary basin formation and evolution
related to the following convergent margin settings: 1)
Circum-Pacific/southern hemisphere compressional basins; 2) North
American Cordillera and sub-Andean basins; 3) Peri-Tethyan,
circum-Mediterranean and Alpine forelands and foothills; and 4)
Paleozoic compressional basins and intracratonic inverted basins.
Keynote speakers: Jean-Paul CALLOT (France), Ken McCLAY (UK-Chile), Alison ORD (Australia) and
Jean-Claude RINGENBACH (France)
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14.3 Divergent and transform passive margins: observations, imaging and case studies
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Magdaena SCHECK-WENDEROTH leni@gfz-potsdam.de (Germany), Jennie
TOTTERDELL (Australia), Christophe BASILE (France) and Jean MASCLE
(France)
Contributions are invited on all aspects of sedimentary
basin formation and evolution in rifted continental margins, including
sheared (transform) passive margin settings for the following regions:
1) Atlantic and Arctic Oceans; 2) Australasia and greater Oceania
region; 3) Indian and Pacific Oceans; and 4) Incipient passive margins
and precursor intra-continental rifts and basins.
Keynote speakers: Gianreto MANATSCHAL (France), Ritske HUISMANS (Norway) and Nicky WHITE (UK)
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14.4 Passive to hyper-extended continental rift margins in the geological record: their recognition, diagnostic elements and comparison with present-day analogues
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George GIBSON george.gibson@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Gianreto MANATSCHAL (France)
Contributions
are welcomed on the recognition, characterisation and preservation of
hyper- extended continental margins in the geological record and whether
such margins only occur in younger as opposed to Precambrian orogenic
belts. Two sessions are planned: 1) Exhumed mantle lithosphere and
preservation of the ocean-continent transition in orogenic belts – case
studies; and 2) Continental rift margins and processes through time –
comparative studies of Precambrian versus modern day analogues.
Contributions addressing aspects of the tectonic, magmatic, sedimentary
and thermal evolution of such margins may wish to make reference to well
studied modern analogues where margin geometry and thermal structure
have been investigated through seismic and geophysical imaging.
Keynote speakers: Geoffroy MOHN (France) and Gwenn PERON-PINVIDIC (Norway)
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Coordinators: Dietmar MÜLLER dietmar.muller@sydney.edu.au (Australia)
Symposia in this theme will address the processes and driving mechanisms that have shaped the distribution of the continents and the formation of ocean basins, island arcs and microcontinents through geological time. Likely topics include global geodynamics; evolution of the plates and plate tectonic history; exploration geodynamics; the accretion and break-up of super-continents; subduction processes and mechanisms, linking deep earth and surface processes; understanding deep earth structure and rheology; and major impact events and their significance.
Symposia
15.1 Plate tectonics, plate-mantle coupling and associated deformation
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Maria SETON maria.seton@sydney.edu.au (Australia) and Giampiero IAFFALDANO (Australia)
This
Symposium covers a range of topics from advances in models for relative
and absolute motions of the major plates on Earth, which largely behave
rigidly, and thus conform to classical plate tectonic theory, to plate-
mantle interaction and long-term plate deformation. It is focused on
advances in amalgamating regional and global data sets for improved
constraints on plate tectonic models, as well as on recent advances that
allow us to move beyond classical plate tectonics, in terms of
including large-scale, long-term plate deformation into regional or
global tectonic models. The Symposium also covers Large Igneous
Provinces, looking at their origin, timing, and effects, as well as new
insights into the driving forces of absolute plate motions.
Keynote speakers: Douwe van HINSBERGEN (Norway), Jean-Pierre BURG (Germany), Franco PIRAJNO
(Australia), Tim STERN (New Zealand), Mike SANDIFORD (Australia), Olivia LACOMBE (FRANCE) and Ray RUSSO (USA)
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15.2 Large asteroid impacts and crustal evolution
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Andrew GLIKSON andrew.glikson@anu.edu.au (Australia), Don LOWE (USA), Vic GOSTIN (Australia) and Peter HAINES (Australia)
The
regional to global effects of large asteroid impacts, including
seismic, tectonic and atmospheric effects, are highlighted by studies of
the Vredefort, Sudbury, Chicxulub, Morokweng, Popigai, Chesapeake Bay,
Acraman and Woodleigh structures and impact ejecta units, with
implications for early crustal evolution and the mass extinction and
radiation of species.
Keynote speakers: Don LOWE (USA), John SPRAY (Canada), Jay MELOSH (USA), Kathleen GREY (Australia), Adam GARDE (Denmark) and Jan SMIT (Netherlands)
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15.3 Evolution and dynamics of the Indo-Australian Plate
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Myra KEEP myra.keep@uwa.edu.au (Australia) and Wouter SCHELLART (Australia)
The
aim of the Symposium is to take a multidisciplinary approach to
examining the evolution and geodynamics of the Indo-Australian Plate. We
aim to bring together researchers from around the world working on all
aspects of the Indo-Australian Plate including those working on
geographic regions from the Himalayas-Tibet, the Sunda-Banda Arc, all
the way over to New Zealand.
Keynote speakers: Manuel PUBELLIER (France) and Mark CLOOS (USA)
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15.4 Linking deep earth to plate tectonic and surface processes
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Dietmar MÜLLER dietmar.muller@sydney.edu.au (Australia), Mike GURNIS (USA) and ZHAO Yue (China)
Recent
advances in linked plate kinematic-geodynamic models, coupled with
advances in using a diversity of geological and geophysical data to
constrain model boundary conditions and outputs, have resulted in a
growing interest in exploring the contribution that mantle convection
makes to changing surface topography, driving associated erosion,
sedimentation and transgressive-regressive cycles. Intriguing questions
include: What are the time-dependence, spatial patterns and magnitudes
of these phenomena? Small-scale convection in the upper mantle has
recently been highlighted as a potential driving force of oscillations
basin uplift and subsidence, but the question arises what the minimum
amplitude of mantle-driven vertical surface motion is in order to leave a
signal in the geological record that we can observe. Which sorts of
data are best suited for extracting these signals from the geological
record? Which subtle expressions of these processes in relatively
flat-lying continental areas or in sedimentary basins do we need to
measure to advance the observational aspects of this rapidly evolving
research field?
Keynote speakers: Alessandro FORTE (Canada), Mike GURNIS (USA), Nicky WHITE (UK), Peter BURGESS (UK), Huw DAVIES (UK), Trond TORSVIK (Norway), Paul WESSEL (USA), Hans-Peter BUNGE (Germany), Wim SPAKMAN (Netherlands), Claudio FACCENNA (Italy), Clint CONRAD (USA), John TARDUNO (USA), Jean BRAUN (France), Steve GRAND (USA), Gabi LASKE (USA), Shanan PETERS (USA) and Kenni PETERSEN (Denmark)
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15.5 Orogens and orogenesis: accretionary, cordilleran and collisional processes, products
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Patrice REY patrice.rey@sydney.edu.au (Australia), Richard GLEN
(Australia), Christian TEYSSIER (USA), Donna WHITNEY (USA) and Zengqian
HOU (China)
This Symposium is dedicated to all orogenic styles (cordillera, accretionary, collisional) and all orogenic processes from subduction (oceanic and continental), to accretion, to collision growth and collapse. It welcomes contribution from field geologists (sedimentology, structural geology, metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geochronology and thermochronology), to geophysicists (seismologists, geodynamicists, physical and numerical modelling etc.).
Keynote speakers: Taras GERYA (Switzerland), Louis MORESI (Australia), David STEGMAN (USA), Laurent HUSSON (France), Fabio CAPITANIO (Australia), Brad HACKER (USA), Aral OKAY (Turkey),
Olivier VANDERHAEGHE (France), Roberto WEINBERG (Australia), Ian METCALFE (Australia), Nick MORTIMER (New Zealand), Graciano YUMUL (Philippines), Ron HARRIS (USA), Richard GLEN (Australia) and Ian WITHNALL (Australia)
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Coordinators: Sue O’REILLY sue.oreilly@mq.edu.au (Australia) and Bill GRIFFIN (Australia)
Symposia will include: the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary including its physical and geochemical nature, formation and evolution: fluids in the lithospheric mantle including their composition, distribution and significance; the crust-mantle lithosphere system including their definition, formation, evolution and geodynamics; and deep earth circulation addressing the heterogeneity and flow patterns of the deeper mantle, its changes through time involving subduction recycling, lithosphere formation and preservation, and the importance of this circulation through Earth's history; and advances in seismic imaging.
Symposia
16.1 The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary: nature, formation and evolution from Hadean to now
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Craig O’NEILL craig.oneill@mq.edu.au (Australia) and Manel FERNANDEZ (Spain)
The
nature of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is critical to
understanding the geodynamic and geochemical evolution of Earth, yet its
definition is still controversial. In this Symposium we aim bring
together experts in all in seismic tomography and potential-field
analysis, mantle geochemistry, and numerical modelling of dynamic
processes in the Earth to investigate how the lithosphere and underlying
mantle have behaved through time. Integrating information from these
different types of datasets, will advance discussion of the constraints
that help us elucidate the character and location of the
lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary in the present-day and older Earth.
Keynote speaker: David MAINPRICE (France)
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16.2 Fluids in the lithospheric mantle
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Alan JONES alan@cp.dias.ie (Ireland) and Anne POMMIER (USA)
Available
samples of the lithospheric mantle beneath oceans and continents bear
witness to the passage of fluids, modifying the composition and the
physical state of the mantle. This Symposium will be an opportunity to
explore the composition, origin and effects of metasomatic fluids in the
deep lithosphere, as well as their geochemical and geophysical signatures. It will also
consider the nature and distribution of fluid pathways in the mantle,
and the application of geophysical methods such as seismology and MT to image these
pathways. Another important issue is the question of where fluids reside
when they are not moving, and especially the role of nominally
anhydrous minerals.
Keynote speakers: Jörg HERMANN (Australia) and Stéphane RONDENAY (USA)
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16.3 The crust-mantle lithosphere system
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Bill GRIFFIN bill.griffin@mq.edu.au (Australia), Ramon CARBONELL (Spain), Adrian LENARDIC (USA) and Norman PEARSON (Australia)
This
Symposium will address the problems and the potential rewards of
treating the lithosphere as an integrated system. It will investigate
the degree to which the generation of the continental crust and
lithospheric mantle are linked, and the effects of these linkages on the
evolution of tectonic regimes through time and space. Approaches to
understanding this system will include methods for dating events in the
deep crust and lithospheric mantle, the geochemical evidence for the
evolution of the crust-mantle system, the geophysical definition of
crustal and crust-mantle boundaries, and geodynamic modelling of the
distribution and location of continents through time.
Keynote speaker: Mike BROWN (USA)
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16.4 Deep earth circulation
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Shijie ZHONG shijie.zhong@colorado.edu (USA), Julian PEARCE (UK), Leonid DUBROVINSKY (Germany) and Jingsui YANG (China)
This
session ties together recent advances in imaging, high-pressure
experiments, seismology and geodynamic modelling to understand the deep
circulation system of the mantle. Global tomography and MT models give
insights into heterogeneity and flow patterns in the deeper mantle, and
laboratory work highlights the existence of the post-perovskite phase in
the deepest mantle. Changes in styles of volcanism and tectonics
through time also can reflect deep Earth processes. The integration of
geodynamic modelling with observational constraints allows a deeper
understanding of the global deep circulation systems, the interaction of
fluids and chemical heterogeneities with solid-state convection, and
the importance of this circulation through Earth's history.
Keynote speakers: Michael GURNIS (USA) and Matthew G. JACKSON (USA)
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16.5 Lithosphere structure from ambient noise and other seismology
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Michael RITZWOLLER michael.ritzwoller@colorado.edu (USA), Ling CHEN
(China), Yingjie YANG (Australia) and Juan Carlos AFONSO (Australia)
Ongoing
improvements in seismic observations and imaging methodologies have
produced increasingly detailed images of the lithosphere and
sublithospheric upper mantle, providing important information on
regional tectonics, lithospheric deformation, and the physical state of
the upper mantle. Ambient Noise Tomography (ANT) overcomes some
limitations of earthquake-based methods and provides higher-resolution
information about the lithosphere, especially the crust and uppermost
mantle. ANT has been applied on its own, or combined with earthquake
tomography to generate high-resolution images of the lithosphere. This
Symposium welcomes contributions that use one or more seismic
approaches, or multidisciplinary geophysical methods, to image the
lithospheric and sublithospheric structures in various geological
settings and scales.
Keynote speakers: Donald W. FORSYTH (USA) and Brian KENNETT (Australia)
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Coordinators: Vickie BENNETT vickie.bennett@anu.edu.au (Australia), Malcolm WALTER (Australia) and Martin VAN KRANENDONK (Australia)
This Theme will cover the Hadean and Archean eons and will cover topics such as accretion of the solar system and the giant Moon-forming event; development of the oceans and atmosphere; Hadean crust and the early formation of continents; Archean tectonics: the role of plumes versus plates in crust development; evolution, diversity and habitats of early life; and the Archean-Proterozoic transition: its timing and significance.
Symposia
17.1 Building planet Earth – the first 500 million years
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Vickie BENNETT vickie.bennett@anu.edu.au (Australia) and Tony KEMP (Australia)
This
session will investigate major events and processes in early Earth
history, using a range of geochemical observations from the modern and
ancient rock and mineral record, as well as experimental and modeling
results. Key topics include: the compositions, volumes and physical
properties of the crust; mechanisms of continent formation and
recycling; the evolution of volatiles and oceans; early terrestrial
sedimentary environments; the persistence and influence of Hadean
reservoirs in the younger geologic record; the possible role of impacts
and magma oceans in creating chemical reservoirs; and new discoveries of
Hadean and early Archean rocks and minerals.
Keynote speakers: Craig O'NEILL (Australia), Tsuyoshi IIZUKA (Tokyo) and Oliver NEBEL (Australia)
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17.2 Rates and mechanisms of Archean crust formation – the relative contribution of plume versus plate tectonics
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Patrice REY p.rey@usyd.edu.au (Australia), Kent CONDIE (USA) and Martin VAN KRANENDONK (Australia)
Archean
Earth was hotter than present and formed crust that has some
fundamentally different characteristics, along with features
recognisable in terms of uniformitarian plate tectonics. Just how
different was crust formation on early Earth – and did it form through a
variety of processes? What were the relative contributions of mantle
plumes and arc-accretion to crustal growth and how did warmer, softer,
more radioactive crust contribute to differences in tectonic style? What
was the relationship between these processes and how did they relate to
mineralisation?
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17.3 The habitats and paleobiology of early life on Earth, and the rise of oxygen
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Malcolm WALTER malcolm.walter@unsw.edu.au (Australia), Dave WACEY (Australia) and Ariel ANBAR (USA)
Topics
will include all aspects of life on Earth up to the time of the Great
Oxidation Event in the early Paleoproterozoic. Relationships between
life and its environment will be emphasised. What is the oldest
convincing evidence of life? When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?
Did eukaryotes evolve during the Archaean? Are there systematic
relationships between particular biomarkers and specific
palaeoenvironments? What new techniques are shedding light on these and
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17.4 Early Earth geodynamics and evolution – uncovering links between changing early Earth and biological diversification
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Martin Van KRANENDONK martin.vankranendonk@dmp.wa.gov.au (Australia), Ian CAMPBELL (Australia) and Craig O’NEILL (Australia)
We
invite participants to discuss how life evolved and changed in concert
with the geodynamic evolution of Earth through the Archean and into the
earliest Paleoproterozoic. Specific focus will be on: changes in crust
forming processes and tectonics and how they affected the S-isotope
system and development of microbial habitats in subaerial environments;
changes through the late Archean that led to an explosion in microbial
life, large excursions in all of the isotopic tracers of life processes
(chaos in the biosphere), and the initial rise of oxygen.
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17.5 The origin and settings of Archean mineral systems
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Nicolas THÉBAUD nicolas.thebaud@uwa.edu.au (Australia), Wolf MAIER (Finland) and Kevin CASSIDY (Australia)
Preserved
Archean mineral systems (Au, Ni-PGE, iron ore, VMS) are localised
products of much larger Earth processes. This Symposium aims to discuss
the importance of the nature and architecture of lithospheric-scale
processes on the formation of mineral systems, and their development
within the changing geodynamic evolution of the early Earth.
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Coordinators: Peter BETTS peter.betts@sci.monash.edu.au (Australia) and Martin HAND (Australia)
The Proterozoic eon is characterised by major and rapid continental growth and accretion, supercontinent cycles and extensive orogenic activity. Symposia will cover all aspects of Proterozoic crustal evolution including magmatism, sedimentation and metamorphism; metallogeny; oxygenation of the Earth; and geodynamics and plate tectonic reconstructions.
Symposia
18.1 Building the Australian continent
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Richard BLEWETT richard.blewett@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Dorothy CLOSE (Australia)
The
Proterozoic era records the amalgamation of primary building blocks of
the Australian continent and episodes of continental re-organisation.
Tectonic models related to this geological era are controversial. This
Symposium will have geological, geophysical, and geochemical studies, at
all scale, which contribute to understanding how the Australian
continent was built.
Keynote speakers: Russell KORSCH (Australia) and David HUSTON (Australia)
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18.2 The Neoproterozoic Earth
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Martin KENNEDY martin.kennedy@adelaide.edu.au (Australia), Louis DERRY (USA) and Nicholas CHRISTIE-BLICK (USA)
The
Neoproterozoic is an intriguing era of Earth history, recording the
geological record of supercontinent dispersal and re-amalgamation,
severe glaciations, atmospheric transitions, and the earliest fossils of
multi-cellular life. This Symposium will cover all aspects of this
amazing period of Earth evolution.
Keynote speakers: Shuhai XIAO (USA) and Nick CHRISTIE-BLICK (USA)
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18.3 Proterozoic supercontinents, processes, models, myths, and possibilities
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David EVANS dai.evans@yale.edu (USA) and Zheng-Xiang LI (Australia)
The
Proterozoic era records two supercontinent cycles. This Symposium will
explore all aspects of supercontinent amalgamation, dispersal, and
geodynamic processes associated with Proterozoic supercontinents.
Keynote speakers: Shihong ZHANG (China) and Richard ERNST (Canada)
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18.4 Proterozoic magmatism: implication for tectonic models
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Kent CONDIE kcondie@nmt.edu (USA) and Justin PAYNE (Australia)
Proterozoic
magmatism has underpinned tectonic models for Proterozoic crustal
evolution for decades. In this Symposium detailed geochemical studies of
Proterozoic terranes and geological provinces, as well as continental
and global geochemical synthesis will be presented in the context of
constraining tectonic models.
Keynote speaker: Wouter BLEEKER (Canada)
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18.5 Metallogenic systems of the Proterozoic
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Franco PIRAJNO franco.pirajno@dmp.wa.gov.au (Australia) and Tom BLENKINSOP (Australia)
Metallogenesis
in the Proterozoic era is characterised by an extremely diverse metal
systems and associated geodynamic settings. This Symposium will include
all aspects of Proterozoic metal system including detailed deposit
studies, regional tectonic controls of mineralisation, as well as
temporal and spatial metal associations.
Keynote speakers: Kurt KYSER (Canada), Simon JOHNSON (Australia) and Steffan HAGEMANN (Australia)
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Coordinators: Paulo VASCONCELOS paulo@earth.uq.edu.au (Australia), Donald DEPAOLO (USA) and Igor VILLA (Switzerland)
This Theme provides the opportunity for researchers working at the forefront of isotope geochemistry and geochronology to showcase advances in instrumentation and analysis, present new exciting applications, and explore the fundamental role of isotope geochemistry in the understanding and quantification of geological and cosmological processes.
Symposia
19.1 Dating earth and planetary evolution - cosmochronology and isotope cosmochemistry
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Yuri AMELIN yuri.amelin@anu.edu.au (Australia) and Claudine STIRLING (New Zealand)
Understanding
the processes that transformed a cloud of interstellar gas into our
solar system, the only planetary system that is known to sustain life,
is one of the key steps in the quest for our origins. It is now known
that most stars are born in complex processes that occur in clusters
within giant molecular clouds, and that accreting protoplanetary disks
can be influenced not only by interaction with their young central star,
but also by addition of matter from nearby massive stars. The solids
that formed very early in the solar nebula accretion sequence: Ca,
Al-rich refractory inclusions (CAIs), millimetre-sized spherules of
silicate minerals (chondrules) and igneous meteorites (achondrites),
serve as time markers for the early stages of accretion, and for the
processes that influenced accretion. We seek contributions on decoding
thermal and chemical evolution of the solar nebula, and formation of
planetesimals and planets, from state-of-the-art isotopic dating and
tracing of the solar system’s early solids. These data will help to
identify internal and external factors that influenced accretion and
planet formation in our solar system, precisely link these processes to
the absolute time scale, and deduce the likely stellar environment in
which these processes have occurred.
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19.2 Dating our recent past - analytical methods in Quaternary geochronology and paleoclimatology
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Jian-xin ZHAO j.zhao@earth.uq.edu.au (Australia), Chuan-Chou (River) SHEN (Taiwan), and Gangjian WEI (China)
Increased
worldwide concerns with recent global climate and environmental changes
have stimulated considerable interest in Quaternary research – the
study of the Earth’s environment over the last 2 million years.
Technological advances in Quaternary geochronology and geochemical and
isotope proxy-based palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
over the last few decades have also contributed to revolutionizing
Quaternary research. The Quaternary Era lends itself to the largest
number of dating methods, including long-lived and short-lived
radioisotopes (e.g., radiocarbon, K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar, U-series,
cosmogenic nuclides), radiation exposure dating (e.g., TL, OSL, ESR,
fission-track dating), relative dating (e.g., AAR), as well as dating
using annual banded records (e.g., dendrochronology). In addition to
chronometric techniques, recent advances have been made in the use of
various geochemical and isotope proxies for palaeoclimate and
palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, such as carbon-oxygen-sulfide
isotopes, clumped isotopes, boron isotopes, etc. for the studies of
palaeotemperature, precipitation, seawater alkalinity and recent
acidification and other environmental parameters. The development of
various techniques has focused on improving the analytical precision and
accuracy of determinations, on improving the sensitivity and reducing
the size of sample required for measurements, on increasing sample
throughput, on high-resolution in situ analysis, and on developing new
tools. This Symposium is open to all Quaternary chronometric and
geochemical-proxy-reconstruction techniques, as well as the innovative
applications of such techniques to novel questions.
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19.3 Dating landscape evolution - low-temperature thermochronology and cosmogenic nuclides
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Paulo VASCONCELOS paulo@earth.uq.edu.au (Australia), Ken FARLEY (USA), Paul BIERMAN (USA) and Andrew GLEADOW (Australia)
Recent
advances in low-temperature geochronology and thermochronology and
cosmogenic isotope studies have revolutionized the study of surficial
processes. Improvements in AMS techniques, novel approaches in noble gas
and radiogenic isotope research, automation in fission track
measurements, and the calibration of cosmogenic nuclides production
rates now permit the quantitative study of the upper 2 km of the Earth’s
crust to an unprecedented level of accuracy and precision. This
Symposium will showcase new developments in low-temperature
thermochronology, geochronology, and cosmogenic nuclide methodologies
and illustrate novel applications of these methods in the quantification
of surficial processes.
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19.4 Unravelling the complexities of high and low-temperature geologic processes: light and heavy stable isotope geochemistry
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Sue GOLDING s.golding1@uq.edu.au (Australia), Torsten VENNEMANN (Switzerland) and Allan CHIVAS (Australia)
Traditional
stable isotope geochemistry has played a major role in our current
understanding of global geochemical cycles and also has wide application
in the study of crust and mantle evolution and surface processes.
Recent developments in the traditional light stable isotopes such as the
measurement of multiple S isotopes and advances in determination of the
non-traditional stable metal isotopes (e.g., Li, Mg, Si, Fe and Zn)
have created new opportunities to study stable isotope fractionation in
high and low temperature systems combining chemical, physical and
biological processes. This session seeks contributions on stable isotope
kinetic and equilibrium fractionation processes from natural,
experimental and theoretical studies of both traditional and
non-traditional stable isotopes. We also seek contributions that
demonstrate how these tools have advanced the understanding of the Earth
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19.5 Advances in radiogenic isotope geochemistry and geochronology
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Kurt KNESEL k.knesel@uq.edu.au (Australia), Márcio PIMENTEL (Brazil) and Robert CREASER (Canada)
Technological
advances in mass spectrometry over the last two decades have
revolutionized the field of radiogenic isotope geochemistry.
Unprecedented levels of accuracy and precision underpin application of
short-lived radioactive isotopes of the U and Th decay series, as well
as those of extinct systems, such as 182Hf-182W and 146Sm-142Nd.
High-precision isotopic analysis also permits in situ study of
remarkably small amounts of minerals for the more traditional systems
involving the U-Pb, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr parent-daughter pairs. These
approaches, when coupled with new experimental data on elemental
diffusion in minerals, put us in an exciting position to quantify
processes operating over a few days to millions of years. This Symposium
will highlight recent advances in the measurement of radiogenic
isotopes and novel applications that are transforming our understanding
of the timescales and dynamics of a wide spectrum of geological
processes, ranging from planetary differentiation to magma degassing.
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19.6 Conventions on decay constants and isotopic compositions
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Igor VILLA igor@geo.unibe.ch (Switzerland) and Paul RENNE (USA)
The
increasing precision of isotope analyses has had the effect that in
several cases the factor limiting the precision of an age determination
is the uncertainty on the decay constants. An issue related to the
precision and accuracy of decay constants is that of the precision,
accuracy and variability of isotopic compositions in minerals. This
Symposium will focus on systematic work that addresses these fundamental
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Coordinators: Graziella CAPRARELLI graziella.caprarelli@uts.edu.au (Australia), Monica PONDRELLI (Italy), Charles LINEWEAVER (Australia), James HEAD (USA) and Phil NICHOLSON (USA)
This Theme will address the processes and driving mechanisms that have led to the formation of planetary systems and their evolution, with particular emphasis on the formation of the solar system from the solar nebula, its physical and cosmochemical evolution, the formation and evolution of planets, the onset of life and its distribution in the solar system and in the universe. Likely topics will include the composition of the solar nebula and its early dynamics; the formation of planets; the cosmochemistry of planetary bodies, small objects and meteorites; planetary interiors; modelling of geodynamical processes on terrestrial planets; tectonism, volcanism, meteoritic impact history and surface processes on terrestrial planets; planetary atmospheres; the exploration of the solar system and results from recent space missions to planets and satellites; early life and astrobiology; terrestrial analogues; geological mapping of terrestrial planets; planetary databases; exoplanets.
Symposia
20.1 Surface processes on Mars
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Angelo PIO ROSSI; an.rossi@jacobs-university.de (Germany), Gian Gabriele ORI (Italy) and Monica PONDRELLI (Italy)
Mars's
surface retains morphologies and deposits testifying for a dynamic past
shaped by autigenic and allogenic processes. This Symposium addresses
the processes controlling Martian landscape formation and evolution.
Possible topics include geologic mapping, clastic and evaporitic
sedimentary systems, volcanic processes, landform analysis, structural
geology, analysis of Earth analogues.
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20.2 Bio-geomarkers and models in astrobiology
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Jesus MARTINEZ-FRIAS jmfrias@cab.inta-csic.es (Spain) and Howell EDWARDS (UK)
Earth
has had a complex bio-geochemical evolution. The study of terrestrial
analogs holds the key to identifying astrobiologically significant
bio-geomarkers. Bio-geological modelling represents the future of
astrobiological research. This Symposium addresses all areas of
bio-geoscience relevant to the systematic investigation of terrestrial
analogs and modelling of astrobiological processes.
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20.3 Radar in planetary exploration
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Roberto OROSEI roberto.orosei@ifsi-roma.inaf.it (Italy) and Jani RADEBAUGH (USA)
GPR
and SAR radars contribute to our knowledge of the distribution of ice
on Earth and Mars, and of the geology of outer solar system planetary
bodies, such as Titan. This Symposium welcomes contributions in all
areas of radar technology applied to the remote observation of solar
system objects.
Keynote Speakers: Stephen WALL (USA) and Roberto SEU (Italy)
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20.4 Lunar research and exploration in the 21st century
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Robert PIDGEON r.pidgeon@curtin.edu.au (Australia) and Jennifer HELDMANN (USA)
Three
decades after the Apollo missions ended a renewed interest in lunar
research and exploration recently culminated with a host of successful
missions. This Symposium welcomes contributions based on results from
Kaguya, Chang’e, Chandrayaan, LRO-LCROSS, LADEE, GRAIL missions, as well
as new results from the geochemical analysis of lunar samples.
Keynote speakers: G. Jeffrey TAYLOR (USA) and David KRING (USA)
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20.5 Planets and satellites of the solar system
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Graziella CAPRARELLI graziella.caprarelli@uts.edu.au (Australia)
This
Symposium looks at all aspects of formation and evolution of all
planetary bodies of the solar system using ground based observations,
mission data sets and cosmochemistry data. Contributions include (but
are not limited to): geophysical and geochemical investigations;
modelling of planetary interiors; composition of planetary atmospheres;
observation and interepretation of surface processes.
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Coordinators: Janet HERGT jhergt@unimelb.edu.au (Australia) and Jon BLUNDY (UK)
This Theme will incorporate field-based, geochemical, experimental and modelling studies of magmatism – both ancient and modern – arranged according to magmatic setting. It will include granite petrogenesis and metallogenesis; granites in space and time; subduction zone magmatism including a special session on magmatism in the SW Pacific; active volcanism; ocean ridge and all forms of intraplate magmatism (e.g., kimberlites) and large igneous provinces.
Symposia
21.1 Felsic magmas: petrogenesis to metallogenesis
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Phil BLEVIN phil.blevin@industry.nsw.gov.au (Australia), Bruce CHAPPELL (Australia) and Shunso ISHIHARA (Japan)
Many
processes have been proposed to account for the details of formation of
granitic rocks, and the generation of compositional variation within
granite suites. Source protolith compositions, and the operation of
various differentiation mechanisms are also critical in establishing the
chemistry and intensive parameters of magmas that control their
metallogenic associations and potential, including high heat producing
varieties. This Symposium will focus on developments in the
understanding of the origin of granites and related rocks (including
volcanics); their distribution in time and space; controls on their
compositional character and variation; their role in the evolution of
the crust; and the development of igneous metallogenic provinces.
Keynote speaker: Bruce Chappell (Australia)
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21.2 Granite versus orogenic style
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Bill COLLINS bill.collins@newcastle.edu.au (Australia) and Bernard BONIN (France)
Throughout
the Phanerozoic, two contrasting orogenic systems have existed on
Earth. One is associated with Wilson cycles and has produced the
Eurasian orogens, including the Caledonides, Variscides, Uralides,
Altaids and the Himalayas, all dominated by post-collisional granites.
The other system is associated with circum-Pacific subduction, producing
vast cordilleran batholiths of the Americas and the Tasmanide granites
of eastern Australia, among others. In this session, we wish to
investigate the differences in geochemical character and temporal
evolution of granites within this context of contrasting orogenic
systems, and to examine if the context can be extended through the
Precambrian.
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21.3 Subduction zone magmatism including a special session on magmatism in the SW Pacific
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Richard WYSOCZANSKI r.wysoczanski@niwa.co.nz (New Zealand), Monica HANDLER (New Zealand) and Colin WILSON (New Zealand)
Magmatism
in subduction zones reflects processes that are central to
understanding the origin and evolution of the continents throughout
Earth’s history. The relative roles and importance of new crustal
generation versus recycling, and the controls on magma generation and
compositions with consequent beneficial aspects (e.g. economic
mineralisation) and hazards (large-scale explosive volcanism) are still
controversial. This Symposium covers all aspects of magmatism in
subduction zones and seeks contributions that address major questions
remaining in this area. We particularly welcome contributions on the
subduction systems of the SW Pacific where contrasts between continental
and oceanic subduction magmatism are clearly defined.
Keynote speakers: Jon BLUNDY (UK) and Richard ARCULUS (Australia) - Special session of magmatism
in the SW Pacific
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21.4 Magmatism in extensional environments (continental rifts and MORB)
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Trevor FALLOON trevor.falloon@utas.edu.au (Australia) and Yaoling NIU (UK)
This
Symposium will explore new advances in our understanding of magmatic
compositions and processes involved in the initiation of continental
rifting, leading to continental breakup and the eventual development of
major ocean basins. We therefore especially invite contributions related
to continental rifts, and mid-ocean ridge spreading environments. A
special focus of this theme will be new understandings related to the
timing of melt generation, migration, crystallization and cooling of
magmatic rocks in these environments. However all aspects of magma
petrogenesis are welcome.
Keynote speaker: Kenneth RUBIN (USA)
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21.5 Intraplate magmatism, including ocean island basalts, continental basalt provinces, kimberlites and lamproites
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Ben COHEN b.cohen@uq.edu.au (Australia), Ian MCDOUGALL (Australia) and Godfrey FITTON (UK)
This
Symposium will examine the advances in our understanding of the
processes involved in the generation of oceanic and continental
intraplate magmas, including kimberlites and lamproites. Of particular
interest is the role, or not, of mantle plumes in the generation of
intraplate magmas. Some (e.g., Hawaii) appear to require anomalously hot
mantle, but evidence for high-temperature mantle is apparently lacking
in most. To what extent can intraplate magmatism be explained through
fertile domains in the asthenosphere or lithospheric mantle? Do mantle
plumes carry a diagnostic geochemical signature? What can geochronology
and paleomagnetism tell about the time-space distribution of intraplate
magmatism? Submissions addressing these, and other issues relating to
the petrogenesis and geochemistry of intraplate magmatism, are welcomed
for this Symposium.
Keynote speakers: Anthony KOPPERS (USA) and Paul WESSEL (USA)
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21.6 Large Igneous Provinces and their impact on the lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
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Scott BRYAN scott.bryan@qut.edu.au (Australia), Steve SELF (UK) and Ingrid UKSTINS-PEATE (USA)
Large
igneous provinces (LIPs) represent episodic, catastrophic igneous
events throughout Earth history. They are distinguished by high
intensity bursts of principally mantle-derived magma to the crust and
surface over geologically short timescales. LIP volcanism had a major
impact on the lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, and consequently
has been implicated as a driving factor in environmental change based on
the temporal relationship with several mass extinction events through
the Phanerozoic. Not only can individual eruptions pose a significant
hazard through atmospheric loading of volcanic aerosols, but elevated
eruption frequency and the potential for synchronous mafic ± silicic
large-magnitude (>M8) eruptions mean that environmental change may be
exacerbated by the cumulative effects of multiple eruptions, both
direct and indirect. Over the last 10 years, proposed mechanisms for
environmental change include volcanic CO2 or S emissions, gas emissions
from clathrate or hydrocarbon disturbance, and Fe fertilisation of
oceans from ash loading. This Symposium seeks cross-disciplinary
contributions from the Earth, atmospheric, climate, and biological
sciences that are investigating the lithospheric to atmospheric impact
of LIPs. Contributions focusing on assessing the integrated impact and
the rates and mechanisms of Earth system response to LIP magmatism are
encouraged.
Keynote speakers: Sverre PLANKE (Norway) and Richard ERNST (Canada)
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Coordinators: Jörg HERMANN joerg.hermann@anu.edu.au (Australia), Geoffrey CLARKE (Australia) and Simon HARLEY (UK)
Metamorphic rocks provide insight into plate tectonic processes and fluid-rock interactions acting in the Earth’s crust. The Symposia in this theme will include how metamorphic reactions monitor changes in the physical and chemical properties of the crust; constraints on fluid compositions from near surface alteration to subduction zone and collisional metamorphism to ore formation; and geochemical constraints on timescales of metamorphic processes. We encourage contributions from a wide range of disciplines such as modelling of phase equilibria, geochronology, geochemistry, experimental and metamorphic petrology and structural geology.
Symposia
22.1 From ocean floor to subduction zone metamorphism
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Katy EVANS
k.evans@curtin.edu.au (Australia), Phillipe AGARD (France), Carl
SPANDLER (Australia), Marco SCAMBELLURI (Italy) and Jörg HERMANN
(Australia)
The compositional and rheological characteristics of
altered oceanic lithosphere are a key control on element and volatile
budgets delivered to subduction zones, released by slab devolatilization
in forearc and subarc environments and returned to the deep mantle.
High- and ultra high-pressure metamorphism, seismicity, arc magmatism,
high-pressure rock exhumation and mountain building are processes allied
with subduction-zone metamorphism and fluid activity. This
interdisciplinary Symposium aims to bring together a wide range of
research including experimental studies, modelling, and the use of
oceanic and high-pressure rocks, mantle wedge materials and arc rocks as
natural laboratories to elucidate the relationships between recycling
processes, mass transfer and tectonics in subduction zones. Particular
emphasis will be given to processes and effects related to 1) formation
and alteration of the oceanic lithosphere and element cycles in oceans;
2) devolatilization and fluid escape from subducting slabs 3) the
subduction zone cycle for volatiles and fluid mobilized elements and
inferences for arc and within plate magmatism 4) mechanisms of fluid
migration and mass transport; (v) subduction and exhumation tectonics.
Keynote speakers: Brad HACKER (USA) and Stefano POLI (Italy)
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22.2 Rates of metamorphic processes
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Geoff FRASER geoff.fraser@ga.gov.au (Australia), Ethan BAXTER (USA) and Sue BALDWIN (USA)
This
session is concerned with quantifying rates of natural metamorphic
processes, and the duration of metamorphic and tectonic events.
Contributions may include theoretical, numerical and experimental
constraints on processes such as heat transfer, cation diffusion and
reaction kinetics, as well as natural examples in which rates and
durations are constrained by petrological, geochronological or
thermochronological analyses. Contributions spanning the full range of
metamorphic facies and metamorphic/tectonic settings are welcome.
Keynote speakers: Daniela RUBATTO (Australia) and Mark CADDICK (Switzerland)
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22.3 Mechanisms of metamorphic reactions and fluid-rock interaction
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Andrew PUTNIS putnis@uni-muenster.de (Germany), Lukas BAUMGARTNER (Switzerland), Bill CARLSON (USA) and Jay AGUE (USA)
Metamorphic
reactions and interactions of fluids with metamorphic rocks take place
across a range of scales and may proceed by means of a wide variety of
mechanisms. This Symposium will explore these mechanisms in
fluid-deficient to fluid-saturated environments, in both experimental
and natural systems. Contributions to any aspect of this topic are
welcomed, including but not limited to investigations of: processes,
kinetics, and timescales of mineral reactions and fluid-rock
interaction; diffusional and advective transport of elements and fluids;
methods of quantifying elemental and fluid fluxes; heat transport by
fluid flow; and consequences for the interpretation of metamorphic rocks
and orogenic belts.
Keynote speakers: Håkon AUSTRHEIM (Norway) and David PATTISON (Canada)
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22.4 Quantification of extreme metamorphism and implications for tectonics
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Chris CLARKE c.clark@curtin.edu.au (Australia), Brad HACKER (USA), Yong Fei ZHENG (China) and Yasu OSANAI (Japan)
Over
the past decade, there have been significant advances in our ability to
extract pressure, temperature and time information from orogenic belts
that culminate in high-pressure or high-temperature metamorphism.
Linking reliable age information with robust P–T information enables one
to define well-constrained P–T–t paths, and to quantify rates of
heating and cooling, and burial and exhumation. These data provide a
framework to discriminate among tectonic models for orogenesis,
particularly in relation to the mechanisms of formation and exhumation
of ultrahigh high-pressure metamorphic belts and the mechanisms of
heating of high-temperature metamorphic belts. This Symposium integrates
field-based and modelling studies in petrology, geochemistry,
geochronology and tectonics. Of particular interest are contributions
that integrate multiple techniques to understand orogenic processes
involving extreme pressure or temperature.
Keynote speakers: Tim LITTLE (New Zealand) and David KELSEY (Australia)
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22.5 Anatexis
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Geoffrey CLARKE geoffrey.clarke@sydney.edu.au (Australia), Michael BROWN (USA), Bernardo CESARE (Italy) and Gary STEVENS (South Africa)
Anatexis
is the most important process affecting the Earth's crust. It occurs in
the deep crust of arcs along convergent plate margins, and in
collisional mountain belts and orogenic plateaus, as recorded by
extensive migmatite and granulite terranes now exposed at Earth's
surface. As melt develops on the edges and faces of mineral grains it
affects rock strength and strain rate, which has important consequences
for the way the crust deforms and the style of orogenic belts. During
the Phanerozoic anatexis was potentially an important component in the
exhumation of rocks from ultrahigh pressure mantle conditions after
continental subduction, and during the Archean partial melting of
subducted or sagducted basaltic crust gave rise to granite types that
are rare on Earth today. The nature of the source and the conditions
under which melting occurs determine the character of the resulting
melts, as exemplified by secular change in granite type and the
relationship between tectonic setting and granite chemistry. The
extraction and ascent of melt led to the redistribution of elements in
the crust, and was responsible for the large-scale compositional and
density structure that stabilized the continents over geological time.
This session deals with all issues relating to anatexis, including the
source of the heat responsible for widespread melting and the
information that can be retrieved from mineral assemblages and
microstructures in partially melted rocks. It will explore the
mechanisms of melt transfer and the large-scale geodynamic consequences
of partial melting in diverse settings. Contributions that use or
integrate data from field observations, petrology, melting experiments,
geochemistry, geophysics, and thermodynamic, numerical and analogue
modelling are welcome.
Keynote speakers: Edward SAWYER (Canada), Fawna KORHONEN (Australia), Gary STEVENS (South
Africa) and Fernando BEA (Spain)
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22.6 Accessory phases and trace elements in metamorphic processes
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Daniela RUBATTO daniela.rubatto@anu.edu.au (Australia), Nigel KELLY
(USA), Ian BUICK (South Africa), Simon HARLEY (UK) and Thomas ZACK
(Germany)
Accessory minerals play a vital role in understanding
metamorphic processes, as chronometers and thermometers, as sensors of
fluid/rock interaction and constraints on fluid sources, as monitors of
the length- and timescales of metamorphic equilibration, and in
determining the extent of crustal recycling. In this session, we
welcome contributions that provide experimental, geochronological,
thermodynamic, trace element and isotopic constraints on the stability
and growth histories of accessory minerals across a range of
metamorphic grades and settings; their chemical and isotopic
partitioning with the major metamorphic rock-forming minerals: and the
extent to which this information is preserved through contrasting
metamorphic P-T-t histories.
Keynote speakers: Emilie JANOTS (France) and Steve REDDY (Australia)
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Coordinators: John LAURIE john.laurie@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Andrew Knoll (USA)
This theme will explore the events, processes and drivers which have influenced the evolution of life and how life has influenced the evolution of the planet. Likely Symposia topics include the Ediacaran and the Cambrian explosion; Paleozoic biofacies, biogeography and bioevents; evolution of hominins; oxygen and evolution; Archean life; Gondwanan Mesozoic vertebrates; Mesozoic bioevents; origin and evolution of marsupials; early vertebrate evolution; Cenozoic marine environments; modern techniques in paleontology; and general paleontology.
Symposia
23.1 Martin Glaessner Symposium: The Ediacaran and the Cambrian Explosion
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John LAURIE john.laurie@ga.gov.au (Australia), Glenn BROCK (Australia) and Guy NARBONNE (Canada)
Martin
Glaessner (1906-1989) was professor of palaeontology and geology at the
University of Adelaide and did much early work on the Ediacaran biota.
This Symposium aims to cover the differences and similarities between
the Ediacaran biota and that characterised by the explosive
diversification during the early and middle Cambrian.
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23.2 John Talent Symposium: Palaeozoic biofacies, biogeography and bioevents
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Ian PERCIVAL ian.percival@industry.nsw.gov.au (Australia), Tony WRIGHT (Australia) and Guang SHI (Australia)
John
Talent was the first president of the International Palaeontological
Association and this Symposium celebrates the breadth of his extensive
palaeontological contributions. These extend from the Ordovician to
Carboniferous and papers covering this broad interval are welcome.
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23.3 Evolution of hominins
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Colin GROVES colin.groves@anu.edu.au (Australia), Chris STRINGER (Australia) and Darren CURNOE (Australia)
This Symposium will cover all aspects of the evolution and distribution of extant and extinct members of the Tribe Hominini.
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23.4 General palaeontology
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Alex COOK alex.cook@qm.qld.gov.au (Australia) and Alexander NUTZEL (Germany)
This
will cover all aspects of palaeontology not covered by other Symposia,
especially new discoveries, new interpretations and new techniques.
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23.5 Oxygen and evolution
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Andrew KNOLL aknoll@oeb.harvard.edu (USA) and Jochen BROCKS (Australia)
In
modern environments, oxygen availability sharply constrains the
distributions of many species. Thus, we can hypothesise that changes
through time in oxygen levels in the atmosphere and oceans have
influenced the course of evolution. This Symposium will cover all
aspects of the effects of oxygen on the evolution of life, from the
advent of oxic environments some 2.4 Ga to the current expansion of
marine dead zones.
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23.6 Proterozoic life
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Kathleen GREY kath.grey@dmp.wa.gov.au (Australia) and Stanley AWRAMIK (USA)
At
the beginning of the Proterozoic there were few, if any eukaryotes, but
by the end of the eon the first metazoan had appeared and life had
begun to invade the land. This Symposium aims to cover all that happened
in the interim. In contrast to the rest of the Proterozoic, there is
considerable data on the Cryogenian and Ediacaran that is promising for
global correlation and that will impact on decisions about stratigraphic
boundaries. An overview of the Proterozoic as a whole is timely.
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23.7 Gondwanan Mesozoic vertebrates
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Benjamin KEAR benjamin.kear@geo.uu.se (SWEDEN) and Thomas RICH (Australia)
The
Mesozoic vertebrates of the Gondwanan continents had a Pangaean
heritage, but with the separation of Gondwana from Laurasia during the
Mesozoic, the vertebrates on Gondwana developed a distinctive character.
This Symposium aims to cover all aspects of this evolutionary
trajectory.
Keynote speaker: Louis JACOBS (USA)
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23.8 Mesozoic bioevents
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David HAIG david.haig@uwa.edu.au (Australia), Stephen MCLOUGHLIN (Sweden) and Mikael SIVERSSON (Australia)
The
Mesozoic was bracketed by the two largest extinction events ever to
have befallen life on earth and the modern biota still reflects the
winners and losers of those events. However, there are many more subtle
events within the Mesozoic, the results of which are still evident. This
Symposium aims to cover those events.
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23.9 Origin and evolution of marsupials
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Michael ARCHER m.archer@unsw.edu.au (Australia) and Suzanne HAND (Australia)
It
would be a glaring omission for the IGC not to contain a Symposium on
the evolution of the marsupials, given that it is being held in the
continent where marsupials dominate the native mammalian fauna. It aims
to cover all aspects of their origin and evolution.
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23.10 Early vertebrate evolution
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Kate Trinajstic k.trinajstic@curtin.edu.au (Australia)
This
Symposium aims to cover the early evolution of the vertebrates from
their apparent Cambrian origins through Palaeozoic agnathans and fishes,
up to the origin and early radiation of tetrapods. Papers on the
biostratigraphy of vertebrates, the interrelationships of different
groups and the description of new forms are invited.
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23.11 Cenozoic marine environments
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Stephen Gallagher sjgall@unimelb.edu.au (Australia) and Bridget WADE (UK)
This
Symposium is designed to cover the use of palaeontological data in the
understanding of palaeoceanography, palaeoecology, patterns of evolution
and extinction, temperature and sea level fluctuations, as well as
global ice volume.
Keynote speaker: Paul N PEARSON (UK)
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Coordinators: Gregory E WEBB g.webb@uq.edu.au (Australia) and Noel P JAMES (Canada)
Carbonate rocks made by organisms, from reefs and microbialites to bioclastic grainstones and chalk, record ecological, environmental and biogeochemical information through time at daily to geological time scales. Corals and coral reefs in particular inform our understanding of Pleistocene/Holocene and, potentially, future climate change while ancient carbonate rocks allow the investigation of secular changes in eustasy, marine chemistry and biology that allow us to establish baseline behaviour for broader Earth system dynamics. This theme invites contributions that fall within Symposia on: modern reefs and climate change; fossil reefs; microbial carbonates, including stromatolites; and secular changes in carbonate sedimentology and geochemistry.
Symposia
24.1 Reefs and climate change
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Gilbert CAMOIN gcamoin@cerege.fr (France) and Bradley OPDYKE (Australia)
Modern
coral reefs provide integrated sequential records of sea-level along
with quantitative palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic data within the
geochemistry of sediments and skeletons of reef-builders. We invite
submissions that: 1) showcase the use of modern reef studies to inform
our understanding of Quaternary climate; 2) document new case studies of
climate effects preserved in reef carbonates; and 3) introduce new
techniques for investigating the effects of climate change on reefs.
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24.2 Ancient reefs
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Wolfgang KIESSLING wolfgang.kiessling@mfn-berlin.de (Germany) and Jody WEBSTER (Australia)
Fossil
reefs provide a wealth of information about secular changes in the
Earth system and biological evolution and they have a special place in
studies of palaeoecology because reef-building organisms are commonly
preserved in growth position with significant evidence of ecological
interactions preserved intact. We invite submissions that cover the
broad spectrum of reefs and reef-builders through time, their broader
tectonostratigraphic settings and importance and their economic
significance.
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24.3 Understanding microbial carbonates
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Robert RIDING riding@cf.ac.uk (USA) and Gregory E WEBB (Australia)
This session focuses on the significance of microbial carbonates for
understanding long-term changes in ocean-atmosphere chemistry and
carbonate sedimentation. It emphasizes recent research on the processes
of formation, macro- and microfabrics, geochemistry, and sedimentary
roles of microbial carbonates; in particular the factors that determine
their abundance and distribution in space and time. We welcome
presentations on all aspects of these topics based on present-day and
ancient examples in terrestrial, fluvial, lacustrine, and marine
environments - including reefs and carbonate mud mounds.
Keynote speaker: Malcolm WALTER (Australia)
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24.4 Secular change in carbonate sedimentology/geochemistry
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Vinod TEWARI vtewari@wihg.res.in (India) and Annette GEORGE (Australia)
Carbonate
rocks provide an important record of marine biological evolution
through time, and secular changes in types and accumulation rates of
biological carbonate facies inform us about major aspects of Earth
history. At the same time, carbonate skeletons and cements, whether
marine or terrestrial act, as passive recorders of environmental
geochemistry. This Symposium seeks submissions on secular trends in
carbonate facies, trace element geochemistry and stable isotopes as
recorded in carbonate successions as they inform our understanding of
Earth processes.
Keynote speaker: Tracy FRANK (USA)
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Coordinators: Peter HARRIS peter.harris@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Neville EXON (Australia)
Marine geoscience, seabed mapping, oceanography and paleoceanography are closely interrelated themes, and are particularly important to Australia with its large marine jurisdiction. This theme will include Symposia on the International Ocean Drilling Program (IODP), with its many facets including deep biosphere below the ocean floor; the importance of geoscience in making offshore jurisdictional claims under the United Nations Convention Law of Sea; seabed mapping for living and non-living resource assessment and the development of marine protected areas; the marine geoscience aspects of the International Polar Year (IPY); deep biosphere below the ocean floor; coastal and offshore sedimentology; and physical oceanography.
Symposia
25.1 Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP), the results of deep drilling in the oceans
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Neville EXON neville.exon@anu.edu.au (Australia) and Mike MOTTL (USA)
The Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) is the world’s largest geoscience research program and Australia and New Zealand are members. It deals with how the Earth worked, is working and will work. In recent times a number of IODP Expeditions have been in the western Pacific Ocean, including three in our region. The aim of this workshop is to report scientific results from these and other expeditions, and advanced plans for other expeditions. There is no geographic limit to this Symposium although we expect most papers to cover the Pacific or Indian oceans.
Keynote speaker: Mike MOTTL (USA) and Neville EXON (Australia)
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25.2 Palaeoceanography and sea-level records
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Colin WOODROFFE colin@uow.edu.au (Australia) and Leanne ARMAND (Australia)
The oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth and understanding how they have changed in the past is critical for understanding likely changes in the future. The Symposium on palaeoceanography and sea-level records is a forum to examine marine palaeoenvironments, both in terms of their physical and biological characteristics. Sea level has changed at a series of different time scales, as a consequence of different processes, such as plate-tectonics, Quaternary ice ages, isostatic responses to loading, and steric variations related to climate change. Papers on this diversity of topics are welcomed for this session.
Keynote speaker: Eelco J ROHLING (UK)
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25.3 Physical processes of coastal and shelf sedimentation
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Peter HARRIS peter.harris@ga.gov.au (Australia), James SYVITSKI (USA) and Charitha PATTIARATCHI (Australia)
Understanding physical processes governing the erosion, transport and deposition of sediments on coasts and continental shelves is of immense importance to sedimentologists, engineers and environmental managers. Waves, tides and ocean currents often operate simultaneously over different spatial-temporal scales and over a range of seabed types, making for a highly complex system for measurements and modelling. Progress has been associated with the development of new instrumentation for collecting oceanographic observations, with advances in computer modelling, seabed sampling and mapping technology. Applications are diverse and include understanding depositional environments, seabed stability associated with structures and dredging, habitat characterisation and pollution dispersal.
Keynote speaker: Michael COLLINS (UK)
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25.4 Source to sink sediment pathways and the evolution of continental margins
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Chuck NITTROUER nittroue@ocean.washington.edu (USA) and Alan ORPIN (New Zealand)
This session aims to bring together presentations that examine sediment dispersal across the continental margin, from terrestrial origins to marine accumulation. It will explore the theoretical and observational studies that support our broader understanding of margin evolution in a range of sedimentary environments globally. In addition, studies that investigate inter-basin correlations, the transfer of material from shelf to slope and rise, event sedimentation, and the impact of high-frequency climatic and tectonic variability are strongly encouraged. Especially relevant are presentations that address these factors in the context of unravelling linkages between terrestrial and marine sedimentary processes.
Keynote speakers: John P WALSH (USA) and Peter D CLIFT (UK)
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25.5 Geoscience applications for ocean management and also for supporting jurisdictional claims under the United Nations Law of the Sea
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Andrew HEAP andrew.heap@ga.gov.au (Australia), Brian TODD (Canada) and Mark Alcock (AUSTRALIA)
The value of geoscience data and information for informing science priorities and policy agendas for the world’s oceans is widely recognised. Researchers are using marine geoscience data and insights to inform decisions across many sectors, including marine transportation, national security, offshore energy resources (both non-renewable and renewable), species- and spatial-based management, and sovereignty (i.e., applications under the United National Convention on the Limits of the Continental Shelf). Much of this work has been made possible through high spatial resolution geomorphic and geological mapping and sampling of the seabed from shallow continental shelves to the deep sea, and under polar ice.
Keynote speakers: Gary GREENE (USA) and Phil SYMONDS (Australia)
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25.6 Marine minerals in Oceania
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David CRONAN d.cronan@imperial.ac.uk (UK), Cornel DE RONDE (New Zealand) and Neville EXON (Australia)
It is an exciting and pivotal time for marine minerals and mining in Oceania. Industry is gearing up for initial mining of sea floor volcanogenic massive sulfides (VMS), initially in the western Pacific. Marine aggregates for beach nourishment and construction materials continue to be the mainstay of marine mining in the region. Pioneer Investors are positioned with the International Seabed Authority for exploration and eventual mining of manganese nodules in the international waters of the Pacific. Other organisations are looking at these deposits in the Exclusive Economic Zones of island nations in the South Pacific. Exploration and assessment continues on cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts on oceanic seamounts throughout the region. The IGC Symposium will encapsulate recent developments in marine minerals research in Oceania and serve as a snapshot of the situation in this field.
Keynote speakers: Cornel DE RONDE (New Zealand) and James HEIN (USA)
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Coordinators: Phil O’BRIEN phil.obrien.ant@gmail.com (Australia) and Tim NAISH (New Zealand)
Geoscience research in the Polar Regions has received major boosts through initiatives such as the International Polar Year, data acquisition projects such as IODP and the ANDRILL program drilling, major airborne geophysical campaigns and application of a new generation of computer climate and ice sheet models. At the same time concerns have grown over the impacts of climate change and human influences on both regions. This Theme will include Symposia on major developments in polar earth sciences and will also mark the centenary of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition led by Sir Douglas Mawson recognising the central scientific focus of the early Antarctic expeditions. Symposia are planned on marine biogeochemistry, geological processes and human impacts in polar regions; Rodinia to Gondwana: development of the Southern supercontinent; and polar climate archives integrated with numerical modelling and their global significance.
Symposia
26.1 The geology of Antarctic life: history and habitats
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Phil O’BRIEN phil.obrien.ant@gmail.com (Australia) and Jeff STILWELL (Australia)
This
Symposium will explore the influence of geological history and
processes on Antarctic life by examining how the geological record and
geological setting shape the modern biota. Contributions examining the
pre-Icehouse faunas and floras of Antarctica, the impact of major crises
in the region and the effects of the Cenozoic glaciation are all
welcome. In addition, we encourage contributions on how recent changes
in glaciation, oceanography and other earth processes influence modern
patterns of biological communities.
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26.2 Antarctic marine biogeochemistry
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Simon GEORGE simon.george@mq.edu.au (Australia) and Leanne ARMAND (Australia)
Marine
sediments around Antarctica are an important repository of knowledge
about biogeochemical and physical processes over the last 30 million
years. Sediments contain proxies that can be related to ocean
temperature fluctuations, sea-ice cover, and global climate change.
Biomarkers in the sediments record variations over time of life in the
water column and in the sediments, as well as several degradative
pathways in the shallower sediments. Some sediments are polluted by
anthropogenic fossil fuel spills, the depletion of which, with time, is
complex and occurs by multiple processes. This Symposium will seek to
explore the full range of biogeochemistry that is being applied in
Antarctic marine sediments.
Keynote speaker: Simon BRASSELL (USA)
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26.3 Arctic tectonics
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Loic LABROUSSE loic.labrousse@upmc.fr (France), Oleg PETROV (Russia) and Christopher HARRISON (Canada)
This
Symposium will focus on recent advances in our understanding of Arctic
and sub-Arctic sedimentary basins and orogens, and implications for
designing new geoscientific experiments in the Arctic region. The
geological history of this isolated ocean basin has been controlled by
global-scale boundary conditions such as the accretion of terranes in
the North-American and Russian cordillera, the evolution of Pacific
plate subduction, and the propagation of the mid-Atlantic spreading
ridge. Similarly, present-day geodynamics and basin morphology have
consequences for worldwide geologic and climatic processes. For these
and other reasons, the unravelling of circumpolar tectonics through
geological time must be considered a first-order knowledge objective for
the understanding of global tectonics and the appraisal of worldwide
natural resources in proper geodynamic context.
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26.4 Rodinia to Gondwana: evolution of the southern supercontinent
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Chris CARSON chris.carson@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Mark FANNING (Australia)
The
period of earth history encompassing the construction and subsequent
demise of the supercontinents, Rodinia and Pangaea, was characterised by
fundamental continental reorganisation, episodes of profound changes of
global climates, voluminous igneous activity, rapid evolution of
biological diversity and complexity and a plethora of related geological
events and processes. In this session, we appraise various current
models on the development and continental configurations that led to the
formation of Rodinia, and in particular, that of the southern
supercontinent Gondwana, and their subsequent breakup, and examine the
variety of coeval global upheavals that accompanied the formation of
these quintessential supercontinents.
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26.5 Polar climate archives and their global significance
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Tim NAISH timothy.naish@vuw.ac.nz (New Zealand) and Henk BRINKHUIS (The Netherlands)
The
polar regions have shown extreme variations in climate through earth
history from the onset of major glaciation during the Cenozoic to the
present rapid changes in the Arctic and Antarctic Peninsula. These
regions also are the areas where major processes influencing
biogeochemical cycles and climate feedbacks are active. How the polar
regions have responded to past changes gives important insights in how
the planet will respond to future change. While palaeoclimate records
for the poles are still sparse, major programs such as IODP, IMAGES, ice
coring and ANDRILL and onshore field studies are starting to fill the
gaps. This Symposium seeks to draw together studies from both the Arctic
and Antarctic and explore their implications for the whole planet.
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Coordinators: Matthew STOTT m.stott@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand) and Jill BANFIELD (USA)
There is increased understanding that geology, biology and biochemistry are intricately linked. This Theme will explore the interaction between geology, and biology, and how this interaction influences the environment. It will include sessions on the roles of organisms in geological formation, biological involvement in ore formation; mineral bioprocessing; the detection and analysis of microbes in soils, extremophilic microorganisms and their niches, and earth systems management.
Symposia
27.1 Biogeochemical cycling
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John MOREAU jmoreau@unimelb.edu.au (Australia)
This
Symposium will explore biogeochemical reactions and the microorganisms
involved in their mediation that control or constrain the cyclic flux of
nutrients and trace metals across physical and chemical gradients
and/or boundaries. Chemical, isotopic, microscopic, microanalytical,
voltammetric, spectroscopic and molecular biological approaches to
understanding and quantifying such fluxes are of particular interest.
Studies of biogeochemical cycles may include (but are not limited to)
“ambient” settings (e.g., forests, wetlands, marine) to more extreme
environments (e.g., hot springs, acid mine/rock drainage, hypersaline
lakes), and include the theoretical, observational and analytical.
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27.2 Understanding biogeological processes using '-omic' technologies
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Jill BANFIELD jbanfield@berkeley.edu (USA) and Matthew STOTT (New Zealand)
The
Symposium on the application of "omics" methods to the study of
biogeochemical processes will focus on new insights obtained in
molecular ecological investigations of a wide diversity of systems.
Methods such as metagenomics have the potential to reveal the potential
capacities of organisms and their evolutionary processes. Proteomics,
metabolomics, and transcriptomics provide insight into function in
environmental context. Together, these approaches can be applied to
microbial ecosystems in extreme environments, biotechnological
processes, the human microbiome and health, to study host-virus
interactions, as well for the study of eukaryote-dominated systems.
Keynote speaker: Gene TYSON (Australia)
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27.3 Microbes and extreme environments
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Lesley WARREN warrenl@mcmaster.ca (Canada) and Don COWAN (South Africa)
Extreme
environments (very hot, cold, acidic, alkaline, saline, etc) present
some of the most unusual and exciting habits on Earth, exhibiting
distinctive microbial communities that are highly interactive with the
dynamic geochemistry of these systems. Contributions are solicited that
highlight the novel microbiology of these environments with emphasis on
the use of modern high throughput sequence technologies in extremophile
microbial ecology and our current understanding of the molecular
adaptations responsible for life at ‘the outer envelope’; as well as
those elucidating linkages between microbial ecology and geochemistry
using multidisciplinary approaches, e.g., molecular microbiology,
molecular geochemistry (XRF, X-ray microscopy, XANES, EXAFS, etc) and
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27.4 The deep biosphere
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Anna KAKSONEN anna.kaksonen@csiro.au (Australia) and Katrina EDWARDS (USA)
Life
extends far deeper into the Earth’s subsurface than presumed a few
decades ago and it has been estimated that the deep biosphere
constitutes the majority of all microbial cells on Earth. The Deep
Biosphere Symposium will address the new discoveries on the
distribution, abundance, diversity and activity of deep subsurface
microbiota. Likely topics include lower depth limits of the deep
biosphere, energy sources and functional activity, genetic diversity,
survival mechanisms, novel technologies such as in situ measurements and
cultivation techniques, microbial risks in infrastructure deployment
and underground waste disposal, and possible biotechnological
opportunities hidden in the deep subsurface.
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27.5 Bioprocessing technologies
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Racquel QUATRINI rquatrini@yahoo.com.ar (Chile) and Carol DAVIS-BELMAR (Chile)
This
Symposium will focus on recent findings in fundamental research and
biotechnological innovations for the industrial extraction and recovery
of metals and in assisting the remediation of metal contaminated soils
and waters. Highlights will include both biological and technological
aspects of mineral oxidation during heap and dump bioleaching,
pretreatment of precious-metal concentrates in stirred-tank reactors and
bioremediation of acid rock drainage. Emerging aspects of
mineral-microorganism and microorganism-microorganism interactions at
contact interfaces during mineral processing will also be addressed.
Fundamental and technological challenges will emerge as we explore
bioprocessing from lab research to successful commercial applications.
Keynote speaker: David S. HOLMES (Chile)
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27.6 Austral Portals: paleobiogeography and paleogeography of Gondwana breakup
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Jo WHITTAKER jo.whittaker@sydney.edu.au (Australia), Ross MCPHEE (USA) and Dave BARBEAU (USA)
This
Symposium will examine the multiple geological and biological
ramifications of the disruption of Gondwana, with emphasis on events
centred in the later Mesozoic and early Cenozoic history (e.g. final
disruption of land connections with Australia, South America, and India;
opening of Drake Passage and Tasman Gateway). The nature and
consequences of various Gondwanan breakup scenarios remain contentious
for both the life and earth sciences. We aim to bring together a variety
of specialists—geologists, biogeographers, paleontologists,
neontologists, and others—with a direct interest in unravelling the
complex history of the breakup and its influence on Gondwanan landscape,
climate, and biota. By thus going beyond the limitations of individual
disciplines, we expect to offset the isolation produced by
hyperspecialization. Rather than ignore or dismiss conflicting bodies of
evidence, this session will bring together investigators charged with
identifying, examining, and developing appropriate strategies for
rectifying existing incongruities in biogeographic and tectonic data.
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Coordinators: Ken LAWRIE ken.lawrie@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Chris DAUGHNEY (New Zealand)
The past decade has seen an increased demand for hydrogeological predictions to sustain growth, promote wealth and protect landscape, infrastructure and biodiversity assets. Improved understanding of hydrogeological systems underpins the development of more effective groundwater models and management strategies and actions. Indicative topics covered in this Theme include: climate change impacts on groundwater; surface-groundwater interaction; managed aquifer recharge; groundwater modelling and parameterisation; delineation and management of groundwater resources; aquifer and aquitard mapping and characterisation; recharge and discharge mapping; groundwater and mining; coastal groundwater; groundwater dependent ecosystems; risks to groundwater quality including salinity; hydrogeochemistry including water-rock interactions; and socio-economic, and legal aspects of groundwater management.
Symposia
28.1 Groundwater resources and sustainable management
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Gil ZEMANSKY g.zemansky@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand) and Ross BRODIE (Australia)
Globally,
the sustainable management of groundwater resources is threatened by
over-allocation, and increasing pressures from expanding populations,
climate and land use change, as well as increased demands from the
energy, mining and agricultural sectors. For this Symposium, we invite
the submission of papers that highlight the latest science advances on
groundwater resources and their sustainable management. Specific
sessions will include: 1) ‘Groundwater Resources and Sustainability’; 2)
‘Climate Change, Land Use and Population Impacts on Groundwater
Systems’; 3) ‘Managed Aquifer Recharge: New Opportunities for Increasing
Community Resilience to Climate Change’; and 4) ‘Groundwater Management
and Policy’.
Keynote speaker: Craig SIMMONS (Australia)
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28.2 Groundwater processes: interactions, dynamics and response
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Chris DAUGHNEY c.daughney@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand), Uwe MORGENSTERN (New Zealand) and Bear MCPHAIL (Australia)
This
Symposium will focus on the use of hydrogeochemistry and geochronology
for understanding and quantifying groundwater processes. Papers are
invited for specific sessions on: 1) ‘Groundwater Interactions’, with
this session including papers on surface-groundwater and water-rock
interactions, and the interactions between groundwater systems with
soils and vegetation; and 2) ‘Groundwater Dynamics and Responses’. This
session will include papers on the characterisation and quantification
of groundwater processes including groundwater flow, recharge and
discharge rates (including flood responses), and sustainable yields.
Keynote speaker: Chris Neuzil (USA)
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28.3 Geoscientific mapping, characterisation and conceptualisation of hydrogeological systems
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Ken LAWRIE ken.lawrie@ga.gov.au (Australia), Jon CLARKE (Australia) and Malcolm COX (Australia)
A
significant increase in demand from policy makers for high levels of
certainty in groundwater model predictions, coupled with a need for
rapid characterisation and quantification of resources, has provided an
impetus for new hydrogeological research directions including
multidisciplinary science approaches to hydrogeological system
characterisation to improve groundwater model parameterisation. Papers
are invited for sessions including: 1) ‘Geospatial and Geoscientific
Mapping of Hydrogeological Systems’; and 2) ‘Hydrogeological and
Hydrogeochemical Characterisation of Groundwater Systems’. The latter
will include fractured rock and karstic aquifers, sedimentary basins,
coastal aquifers, and alluvial and volcanic systems.
Keynote speaker: Jared ABRAHAM (USA)
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28.4 Groundwater for energy and mining
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Ken LAWRIE ken.lawrie@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Steven LEWIS (Australia)
Increasingly,
the search for new energy and mineral resources is leading to
exploration in a range of hydrogeological settings that were previously
poorly understood, or have historically been used for other purposes
(groundwater resources to sustain populations and agriculture). This
Symposium invites papers that document the hydrogeology and groundwater
management of these resources. Specific sessions will include: 1) ‘Coal
Seam Gas and Groundwater’; 2) ‘Groundwater Systems and Geothermal
Energy’; 3) ‘Aquifer storage for Geo-sequestration of Carbon’; 4)
‘Groundwater and Sustainable Mining’; 5) ‘Competing Uses of Aquifers for
Groundwater Resources, Energy and Mineral Resources’; and 6) ‘Future
Potential of the Brackish and Saline Groundwater Resource’.
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28.5 Hazards and risks to groundwater systems
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Ken LAWRIE ken.lawrie@ga.gov.au (Australia), Baskaran SUNDERAM (Australia) and Chris DAUGHNEY (New Zealand)
Groundwater
systems are vulnerable to a range of natural and
anthropogenically-induced hazards. Specific sessions are planned on 1)
Secondary Salinisation and Acidification of Groundwater Systems; 2)
Impact of Earthquakes on Groundwater systems, and 3) Groundwater Hazards
in the Coastal Zone. The latter session invites papers on the impacts
of tsunamis, storm surges, seawater intrusion and sea level rise. Papers
on hazard and risk assessment methods, and the subjects of industrial
and agricultural chemical contamination of groundwater impacts of
floods, subsidence, volcanism, and erosion are also welcomed.
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28.6 Visualisation and modelling of groundwater systems
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Malcolm COX m.cox@qut.edu.au (Australia), Mauricio TAULIS (Australia) and Bruce GILL (Australia)
This
Symposium invites papers on groundwater visualisation and predictive
groundwater modelling. Case studies and papers that explore recent
improvements in methods and technologies, and key challenges, are
particularly encouraged. Specific sessions will include: 1)
Conceptualisation of Hydrogeological Systems, including the use of
neural networking approaches; and 2) Groundwater Visualisation; and 3)
Groundwater Modelling.
Keynote speaker: Clifford VOSS (USA)
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Coordinators: Allan CHIVAS toschi@uow.edu.au (Australia) and Brad PILLANS (Australia)
This Theme will address the key processes that shape the landscape, the nature of landscape and its evolution. Planned Symposia will cover surficial process and rates of activity; regolith processes; landforms; pedogenic carbonates; laterites; soils; desertification; and landscape evolution.
Symposia
29.1 Landscape response to climate change: quantifying present and ancient rates of Earth-surface processes
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Anthony DOSSETO tonyd@uow.edu.au (Australia) and Arjun HEIMSATH (USA)
Landscape
diversity is the result of Earth surface’s response to external
forcings such as climate variability, tectonic and/or human activity. To
understand this response, quantifying the rates of geomorphic processes
is critical. This session explores methods that provide such
quantifications, including (but not limited to) cosmogenic and
uranium-series isotopes,
luminescence dating, thermochronometry,
isotope geochemistry or geochemical mass-balances. The focus is brought
on techniques quantifying present-day surface processes but also on
methods that allow us to re-construct their past variations, such as
palaeo-erosion rates or stable-isotope proxies.
Keynote speaker: Paul BIERMAN (USA)
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29.2 Karst: processes, environment and palaeoenvironmental records
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Jianhua CAO jhcao@karst.edu.cn (China) and Yaoru LU (China)
This
topic includes (1) fundamental research on karst, such as karst geology,
hydrogeology and geochemistry and karst process monitoring techniques;
(2) factors impacting karst development, such as precipitation,
temperature, sea-level, glaciation and vegetation and their changes; (3)
carbonate rock dissolution and carbon sequestration, carbonate
deposition and (paleoenvironmental) environmental and climatic
records in tufa, travertine and stalagmite; (4) karst hydrogeology,
water resources exploration, contamination control, and management; (5)
karst ecosystems, fragility, human impacts and environmental
rehabilitation; (6) karst landscape and caves: natural heritage sites,
Geoparks and educational sites; (7) karst engineering.
Keynote speaker: Zaihua LIU (China)
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29.3 History of aridity: evidence from the continents and the oceans
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Paul HESSE paul.hesse@mq.edu.au (Australia) and Matt TELFER (UK)
Throughout
the Neogene and Quaternary, aridification of the continents has
occurred repeatedly in response to global climatic forcing and
feedbacks, as well as tectonic drivers. New advances in dating methods
and proxy indicators have given unprecedented insights into the
processes and signatures of aridification. This Symposium seeks
contributions which develop understanding of the development of desert
environments, their responses to external forcing and feedbacks in the
climate system, and new tools for the investigation of arid landscapes.
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29.4 Deep weathering through deep time: regolith processes and ore deposits
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Ravi ANAND ravi.anand@csiro.au (Australia) and Allan CHIVAS (Australia)
Regolith
hosts or hides valuable mineral deposits. In many regions, there has
been a long and complex history of weathering and landscape development,
commonly under climates quite different from the present. Thus,
understanding regolith architecture and age, as well as the processes
that act within the regolith, are essential to address the challenges of
developing sampling media for mineral exploration. We seek a broad
range of contributions, including (1) regolith geochronology, (2)
weathering and regolith-landscape processes (3) formation of soils,
‘laterite’, calcrete, bauxite etc (4) regolith sampling media in
geochemical exploration and (5) formation of secondary mineral deposits.
Keynote speaker: Bill VERBOOM (Australia)
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29.5 Gondwana landscapes: tectonics and denudation
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Brad PILLANS brad.pillans@anu.edu.au (Australia) and Paul BISHOP (UK)
The
progressive breakup of Gondwana since the Mesozoic has not only
resulted in previously adjacent landmasses being widely dispersed, but
it has also dramatically changed ocean and atmosphere circulation
patterns, with concomitant global climate changes. This Symposium will
explore similarities and differences in landscape evolution in the
Gondwana continents, prior to, during and after breakup. Papers that
link changing environments to landscape evolution as the Gondwanan
landmasses dispersed are welcome, as are those that focus on Mesozoic
and Cenozoic landscape evolution more narrowly defined. We also
encourage papers that link landscape evolution across two or more
Gondwana continents. |
29.6 Clays and clay minerals: geology, properties and uses
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Chun-Hui ZHOU chunhui09clay@yahoo.cn (China) and John KEELING (Australia)
This
Symposium will discuss the latest information on clay minerals,
highlighting the multidisciplinary knowledge from geology, mineralogy,
chemistry and materials science, which is essential to a full
understanding of the genesis, role and potential new uses for these
fine-grained industrial minerals. Insights into the genesis and
evolution of clays and clay minerals have applications in mining,
environmental management, energy and health. Contributions from all
areas on clay minerals and derivatives from clay are welcome, including
clay geoscience, instrumentation and analysis of clay minerals,
geotechnical, mineral extraction, mineral processing and modification,
and new developments in the use of clay minerals.
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Coordinators: Phil CUMMINS phil.cummins@anu.edu.au (Australia), Terry WEBB (New Zealand) and Kelvin BERRYMAN (New Zealand)
Symposia will address the wide range of geohazards that regularly impact on societies and economies, including research into geological and geophysical processes, geohazard mapping, impact and risk assessments, and the evaluation and testing of mitigation strategies. Indicative Symposia will cover: earthquake hazards; neotectonics; volcanic (ash) hazards; tsunami hazards and monitoring systems; severe storm hazards; riverine flooding hazards; landslide hazards; natural hazard risk assessment and modelling methods; monitoring, prediction, warning and mitigation for geohazards.
Symposia
30.1 Subaerial and submarine landslide hazards [IGCP585]
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Jason CHAYTOR jchaytor@usgs.gov (USA), Peter BOBROWSKY (Canada), Ashvin WICKRAMASOORIYA (Sri Lanka) and Diana ZAKHIDOVA (Romania)
The
purpose of this Symposium is to provide a forum primarily for, but not
limited to, a discussion the hazards posed by subaerial and submarine
landslides across all geographical scales, from local to the regional
scale. We invite abstracts based on research outcomes relevant to the
following topics: (a) Understanding the causes of subaerial and
submarine landslides; (b) Landslide identification, prediction, and
preparedness; (c) Processes and mechanisms of landsliding
pre-conditioning and triggering; (d) Behaviour and mobility of different
types of landslides, from very fast events like rock avalanches to very
slow events like soil creep; (e) Landslides hazards and risk
assessment; (f) Socieoeconomic and environmental impacts of landslides;
(g) Different methods used in management and mitigation of landslide;
and (h) Landslide modelling and monitoring.
Keynote speakers: Geoffroy LAMARCHE (New Zealand) and Phil FLENTJE (Australia)
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30.2 Natural hazards and climate change
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Bob CECHET bob.cechet@ga.gov.au (Australia), Graeme SMART (New Zealand) and Martyn HAZELWOOD (Australia)
Natural
hazards are naturally occurring events that can have significant
negative effect on people, infrastructure and the environment. This
session will deal with natural hazards which could be influenced by
climate change. These include climatic and atmospheric hazards
(cyclones, thunderstorms, heat waves) as well as hydrological hazards
(floods, tsunami, dam burst). Other more complex hazards which are a
combination of a number of factors including the above, such as wildfire
and disease, will also be considered.
Climate change has the
ability to influence both the intensity and the frequency of extreme
events. This session will present advances in our understanding of the
influence of climate change on natural hazards. In particular it will
address the risks posed to population centres, infrastructure and the
environment.
We invite contributions that include, but are not
limited to, research into the influence of climate change on hazards and
their impacts, landfall impact assessment and scenario impact
modelling, numerical modelling of natural hazards, risk assessment,
paleotempestology and education and outreach programs.
Keynote speaker: Andrew ASH (Ausltralia)
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30.3 Improving the interaction between natural/physical and social sciences to increase the effectiveness of natural disaster risk reduction
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Irina RAFLIANA irina_rafliana@hotmail.com (Indonesia), Dale DOMINEY-HOWES (Australia) and Michelle DALY (New Zealand)
The
world can be a dangerous place in which natural hazard events
frequently become disasters. Risk is increasing due to larger numbers of
people living in hazardous areas combined with socio-economic and
cultural factors such as poverty, lack of environmental and development
planning, varying levels of hazard awareness and risk perception, and
limited preparedness. Effective disaster risk reduction (risk mitigation
strategies) requires a wealth of interdisciplinary knowledge in
understanding the earth system, the human/societal system, and how both
interact. The session will be interested in questions such as: How does
the community system function? How is risk perceived by different
stakeholders and what are the implications for DRR? How do we/should we
communicate? What messages are best? How does the general public process
and act upon risk information? Where and how has scientific information
been taken into account in informing public policies and systems? What
challenges lie ahead of us and what are both research and practice
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30.4 Geohazards in subduction zones
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Laura WALLACE l.wallace@gns.cri.nz (New Zealand), Phil CUMMINS (Australia) and Danny NATAWIDJAJA (Indonesia)
Subduction
zones are the scenes of the most intense geological activity on the
planet. They are the source of the earth's largest earthquakes and
tsunamis, and some of its largest and most dangerous volcanic eruptions.
High rainfall and fertile soils in many such areas support large
populations. As a consequence, subduction zones are often associated
with high natural hazard risk. Despite their potential impact on human
society, some of the most fundamental questions about these hazards
remain to be answered: what are the maximum credible events, what are
their typical recurrence rates, and what are the structural, chemical
and mechanical factors that control them? What is the relationship of
newly discovered slow slip event behaviour to subduction thrust
earthquakes? How does the occurrence of one earthquake trigger
subsequent earthquake and volcanic activity? What geologic factors
enhance tsunami generation? Contributions are invited aimed at answering
such questions, from studies of the fundamental process driving
subduction zone geohazards, to the local environmental and geological
factors that determine their impacts.
Keynote speakers: Yuki SAWAI (Japan) and Gill JOLLY (New Zealand)
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30.5 Geohazard risk analysis: the state of the art
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Jane SEXTON jane.sexton@ga.gov.au (Australia)
Natural hazard risk
assessment is an increasingly important means for society to identify
the risks natural hazards pose to society and determine how to reduce
them. The economic losses caused by natural disasters worldwide have
increased dramatically in the last century, driven largely by rising
population and economic growth. As a consequence, there is an urgent
need for better tools for more effective risk management, based on risk
assessments that include accurate appraisals of uncertainty, involve
rigorous quantification of vulnerability, and encompass indirect
(knock-on) effects such as business interruption. This Symposium invites
contributions from natural hazard risk assessment practitioners in
government, academia and the private sector who are developing or using
new methods for risk assessment that meet some of these challenges.
Keynote speaker: John SCHNEIDER (Australia)
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30.6 Earth monitoring for improved forecasting of natural hazards
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Phil CUMMINS phil.cummins@anu.edu.au (Australia) and Ken GLEDHILL (New Zealand)
The
21st century has begun with a string of natural disasters of seemingly
unprecedented scale, including the 2004 Indian Ocean and 2011 NE Japan
tsunamigenic earthquakes, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and major floods in
China, Brazil and Australia as well as bush/wildfire disasters in
Australia, Russia and Israel during 2010-2011. These events have all
demonstrated that our ability to monitor natural hazard phenomena has
improved dramatically over the last two decades, due to a proliferation
of observation platforms including real-time seismographic, geodetic and
sea level networks as well as space- and air-borne remote sensing
systems. While these technologies have provided a wealth of data for
post-event analysis, how well do they contribute to our ability for
real-time monitoring and forecasting of natural hazard phenomena? We
invite presentations on novel uses of real-time environmental monitoring
to help forecast natural hazard phenomena - e.g. monitoring of
earthquakes and ground deformation using real-time seismographic and
geodetic networks and their use in forecasting tsunamis and volcanic
eruptions, real-time rainfall and other remote sensing measurements for
forecasting landslides and floods, and monitoring of surface temperature
and vegetation to forecast bush/wildfires. We are particular interested
in presentations that combine such observations with dynamic modelling
of natural hazard phenomena.
Keynote speakers: Ryota HINO (Japan), Ken GLEDHILL (New Zealand) and Andy STEVEN (Australia)
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Coordinators: Mark EGGERS mark.eggers@psmconsult.com.au (Australia) and Francisco DE JORGE (Brazil)
The interface between geology and engineering is critical to our rapidly expanding urban space and increasing demand for the Earth’s resources. Indicative Symposia in this Theme include geoengineering challenges for our ever-growing cities; geoscience inputs to major infrastructure developments, including underground construction and corridor studies; increasing use of engineering geology concepts in the optimisation of open pit and underground mine design; key roles of geoengineering in mitigating climate change; improving the development of geological models for engineering projects; and advances in geomechanics.
Symposia
31.1 Engineering geological challenges for our ever growing cities
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Martin CULSHAW martin.culshaw2@ntlworld.com (UK)
Urban
engineering geology is under a state of continual change in response to
rapid urban development across the globe. This Symposium will
investigate the latest challenges and will include assessments for
building stone and contaminated sites.
Keynote speaker: Simon PRICE (UK)
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31.2 Engineering geology in major infrastructure developments
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Francisco DE JORGE francisco.dejorge@engeocons.com.br (Brazil)
Infrastructure
development to keep pace with urban growth and resource expansion
requires new technology and innovation to match increasing demands on
space and time. This Symposium explores the role of engineering geology
to provide answers including the areas of underground construction and
corridor studies.
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31.3 Engineering geology in mining
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Mark EGGERS mark.eggers@psmconsult.com.au (Australia)
Engineering
geology is playing an increasing function in the investigation, design
and operation of open pit and underground mining. The objective of this
Symposium is to illustrate the high value that engineering geology can
bring to all stages of mine development ranging from conceptual studies
to mine operation in the improvement of economic optimisation and
safety.
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31.4 Engineering geology in managing risk from geohazards and impacts of climate change
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Anders SOLHEIM anders.solheim@ngi.no (Norway)
Improved risk
management of natural hazards is essential to reducing the occurrence
and severity of disasters. Management is about anticipating and this is
where engineering geology can play a major role ranging from hazard and
consequence analysis through to design of mitigation measures. Climate
variability and global change pose new challenges to risk management,
and therefore also to engineering geology. The Symposium explores this
role emphasising the responsibility of engineering geology to provide
more effective risk management for all types of natural hazards.
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31.5 Improving the development of geological models for engineering studies
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Steve PARRY sparry@georisksolutions.com (Hong Kong)
The
geological model is a fundamental basis for geotechnical design. It is
required to synthesise often extremely complex geological conditions so
that relatively simple geotechnical analysis can be under taken. This
Symposium will particularly focus on development techniques for
constructing the model and transformation of model information so that
it can be integrated into engineering decision making including the
incorporation of uncertainty within the model.
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31.6 Interaction of engineering geology and geomechanics
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Phil PAIGE-GREEN ppaigegr@csir.co.za (South Africa)
This
Symposium seeks to re-emphasise the importance of understanding the
geological science behind the engineering behaviour of a soil or rock
material and mass. The objective is to improve the theoretical basis for
analysis and design in geotechnical engineering by reducing uncertainty
in selecting design parameters and improving knowledge on response of
earth materials to physical forces.
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Coordinators: Tom CUDAHY thomas.cudahy@csiro.au (Australia), Adam LEWIS (Australia), and Carlos DE SOUZA FILHO (Brazil) [UNESCO- IUGS Geological Applications of Remote Sensing (GARS) program]
Symposia in this theme will address how emerging “geoscience-tuned” sensed data from satellite, airborne, drill core, and other field sources can provide valuable information for the measurement, mapping and monitoring of geological processes. Indicative topics include: new “geoscience-tuned” sensing technologies; mineral, lithological and structural mapping; resource (minerals, hydrocarbon and geothermal) exploration; volcanic hazard assessment; mapping and monitoring of landforms, soils, biomass and water; natural disaster management; mine environmental baseline-inventories, monitoring and mine closure assessment; mapping planets/moons; methods for the measurement of (bio)physicochemistry; geoscience information product standards; seamless, integrated (with other geospatial data) 3D and 4D (temporal) mapping; and geoscience information delivery systems.
Symposia
32.1 Mineral exploration
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Fred KRUSE fakruse@nps.edu (USA)
Targeting
“vector” minerals (alteration mapping) associated with economic mineral
systems is a significant opportunity for proximal and remote sensing
technologies, especially those able to resolve diagnostic spectral
features (e.g. hyperspectral sensors and VNIR-SWIR-TIR wavelengths).
This Symposium welcomes successful case histories that demonstrate this
potential as well as related lessons and comparisons with other
exploration data.
Keynote speaker: Sandra PERRY (USA)
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32.2 Mining and geometallurgy
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Kai YANG kai.yang@csiro.au (Australia)
The Symposium covers the opportunities of applying spectral sensing
technologies in mining and geometallurgy. In particular, it addresses
the technical advantages and the economical benefits of spectral sensing
to tasks such as ore body delineation and resource definition, ore
classification, grade control, characterisation of gangue mineralogy and
tailings, and mine environment monitoring.
Keynote speaker: Erick RAMANAIDOU (Australia)
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32.3 Energy: hydrocarbons, uranium and geothermal
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Carlos DE SOUZA FILHO beto@ige.unicamp.br (Brazil)
This
Symposium seeks contributions in the fields of exploration and
development of energy resources, spanning from onshore/offshore
hydrocarbons, uranium and geothermal resources. Emphasis is on methods
and applications based on portable, airborne and/or spaceborne
instruments with distinct wavelength coverage (VNIR, SWIR, TIR,
microwave), spectral and spatial resolution resolutions.
Keynote speaker: Benoit RIVARD (Canada)
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32.4 Environmental monitoring in resource development
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Tom CUDAHY thomas.cudahy@csiro.au (Australia) and Cindy ONG (Australia)
Spatially
comprehensive, quantitative environmental data are required at all
stages of the resource development chain from establishing initial
baseline inventories to routine monitoring of specific parts of
operations to meeting final government closure criteria. This Symposium
invites contributions that address any of these stages where proximal
and remote sensing data are of value.
Keynote speaker: Eyal BEN-DOR (Israel)
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32.5 Earth's environment: geology, landforms, soils, water and biomass
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Sabine CHABRILLAT chabri@gfz-potsdam.de (Germany) and Alvaro P. CRÓSTA (Brazil)
A new generation of proximal and remote sensing technologies is
becoming available at local- to global-scales that enable more accurate
mapping and monitoring of the Earth’s natural environment from its fresh
rock geology and its superimposed geomorphology, regolith, soils and
landforms to the type and health of its vegetative cover and water
(surface and groundwater) systems. This Symposium invites remote sensing
contributions from any/all of these areas for better understanding and
managing the Earth system.
Keynote speaker: Robert GREEN (USA) and Stuart MARSH (UK & GARS)
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32.6 Disaster management
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Mike ABRAMS michael.j.abrams@jpl.nasa.gov (USA)
Disaster
Management Symposia invites contributions in prediction, monitoring,
and mitigation of natural hazards and disasters. Emphasis is on
space-based measurements of volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, large
floods, landslides and other disasters.
Keynote speaker: Robert WRIGHT (USA)
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32.7 Second National Virtual Core Library (NVCL) Symposium
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Jon HUNTINGTON jon.huntington@csiro.au (Australia)
The
Auscope National Virtual Core Library (NVCL) is a government funded
initiative led by CSIRO aimed at building spectroscopic drill core
logging capabilities (HyLogger™) within the State and Territory
Geological Surveys of Australia. This 2nd NVCL Symposia follows the
successful 1st NVCL in 2010 and invites contributions from the NVCL
community on how this technology is being applied.
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Coordinators: Barry COOPER barry.cooper@unisa.edu.au (Australia) and S F de M FIGUEIRÔA (Brazil) [37th Conference of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences - INHIGEO]
This theme is being planned to include Symposia on history of geosciences; historical perspective on geologists; history of resource exploration and development; major geological achievements in 20th century; general contributions in the history of geology.
Symposia
33.1 Biographical studies of eminent geologists: a Symposium in honour of David Branagan
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David OLDROYD doldroyd@bigpond.com (Australia)
This
Symposium will focus on the people who have made significant
achievements in the earth sciences throughout history. It honours
Australian geologist, David Branagan, who published a major biography on
TW Edgeworth David in 2005.
Keynote speaker: Léo F LAPORTE (USA)
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33.2 The early history of continental drift: a centenary tribute to Alfred Wegener (1912)
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Allan KRILL allan.krill@ntnu.no (Norway) and Homer Le GRAND (Australia)
This
Symposium will focus on the history of continental drift within the
earth sciences up until the development of modern plate tectonics
especially with respect to Alfred Wegener’s contribution.
Keynote speaker: Allan KRILL (Norway)
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33.3 Major achievements in 20th century geology
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Carol BACON cbacon@mrt.tas.gov.au (Australia)
This
Symposium will focus on any of the vast array of significant
contributions that characterised the rapid development of the earth
sciences in the 20th century.
Keynote speaker: Ian McDOUGALL (Australia)
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33.4 Geology in tropical regions
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Bernie JOYCE ebj@unimelb.edu.au (Australia)
Given
Australia’s partial placement in the tropics this Symposium will focus
on the pioneering research of earth scientists specifically in the
tropical regions of the world and with tropical emphasis.
Keynote Speaker: Silvia FIGUEIRôA (Brazil)
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33.5 Geologists, resource exploration and development: an historical perspective
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Ken MCQUEEN ken.mcqueen@canberra.edu.au (Australia)
Given
Australia’s extensive mining history, this Symposium will focus on
resource discovery and development worldwide, including all minerals and
petroleum, and the major role of earth scientists in any such
developments.
Keynote speaker: Tony HOPE (Australia)
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33.6 General contributions on the history of geology
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Barry COOPER barry.cooper@unisa.edu.au (Australia)
This
Symposium will cater for a major contribution in the history of geology
that does not ideally fit with any other “History of Geology” Symposia.
Please be aware that there may be no separate session for “General
contributions on the history of geology” as this Symposium allows for
Commission members and any others to offer general history papers. |
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Coordinators: Ian LAMBERT ian.lambert@ga.gov.au (Australia) and Ian WITHNALL (Australia)
It is proposed that this Theme will cover major geoscience initiatives, including those involving international Geosurveys and the Commission for the Geological Map of the World, where these are not covered under other Themes.
Symposia
34.1 Geological processes of the construction of Asia
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Manuel PUBELLIER manupub.pubellier@gmail.com (France), Jishun REN (China) and Xiaochi JIN (China)
Asia
is a huge composite continent composed of large cratons and numerous
small or micro-continental blocks joined together by a variety of
orogens. The Phanerozoic making of Asia is a process still in progress.
Processes include formation of oceanic crust to the last stages of the
life of mountain ranges, the creation and disappearance of crustal
material, a variety of provinces exposing igneous, metamorphosed, or
sedimentary rocks, and various structures like ophiolitic suture zones,
lithospheric faults, and large transcurrent faults. The mechanics of
crustal extension, rapid opening of marginal basins floored with oceanic
crust and subduction zones are also observable as active processes. In
order to represent these geological features, considerable efforts have
been put in the recent years into mapping program and syntheses like the
IGMA5000, and into IGCP projects targeted on Asian geology. These
endeavours have involved numerous Asian countries as well as many
scientists of the international community. This session invites
scientists to contribute new results of regional importance and to
understanding the geological evolution of Asia.
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34.2 Geological and metallogenic responses to deep processes in eastern Asia and continental margins
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Shuwen DONG dic@cags.ac.cn (China) and Oleg PETROV (Russia)
The
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS), A.P. Karpinsky Russian
Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Mineral Resources Authority of
Mongolia (MRAM), Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
(KIGAM) and Kazakhstan’s Scientific Research Institute of Natural
Resources (YUGGEO) have been collaborating since 2002 in major
initiatives on deep processes, geology and metallogeny of Central and
Eastern Asia. This Symposium will present the latest results of these
major studies. It will exhibit the Atlas of Geological Maps (1:2.5M),
comprising the geological, tectonic, metallogenic and energy resources
maps. It will also reveal the lithospheric structure, geological
evolution and metallogenesis, and explore the lithospheric structure and
continental dynamics of central-eastern Asia and the western Pacific
continental margin through a series of geotransects and seismic profiles
penetrating key geological structures and orogenic belts.
Keynote speakers: Shuwen DONG (China), Oleg PETROV (Russia), Tomurtogoo. O (Mongolia) and Sung Won KIM (Republic of Korea)
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34.3 SinoProbe—deep exploration in China
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Dong SHUWEN dic@cags.ac.cn (China), Tingdong LI (China), Larry BROWN (USA) and Mian Liu (USA)
SinoProbe
is a big Chinese government-funded scientific program on geosciences.
It has been taking a multidisciplinary approach to study the
composition, structure and evolution of the continental lithosphere
beneath the Chinese continent since 2008. This session will present
major scientific results of SinoProbe achieved by both Chinese
scientists and international collaborators. It will mainly include four
long seismic profiles across the major orogens and basins of the Chinese
continent and eastern Asia, broadband seismic profile in Qiangtang
block, north and southeast China, seismic refraction images,
nationalwide MT array, integrated detection over major ore districts,
geochemical survey of deep process, deep scientific drillings, in-situ
stress monitoring deployed in key areas and geodynamic modelling results
for the Chinese lithosphere.
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34.4. Seismotectonic map of Africa: Revisiting spatial distribution of earthquakes, active faulting, crustal deformation and volcanic eruptions in the continent
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Mustapha MEGHRAOUI m.meghraoui@unistra.fr (France), Vunganai MIDZI (South Africa) and Atalay AYELE (Ethiopia).
The IGCP-UNESCO programme recently launched the project-601 (SIDA) "Seismotectonics and seismic hazards in Africa" (IGCP Project 601). The African plate was the site of numerous large earthquakes (Mw > 6.5) causing severe damage and tremendous economic losses. The most recent events being the 2006 Machaze earthquake (M 7.0) in Mozambique, the 2003 Zemmouri-Boumerdes earthquake (M 6.8) in Algeria, and the 1990 Juba earthquake (M 7.1) in southern Soudan. The presence of major active faults that generate destructive earthquakes is among the most important geological and geophysical hazards for the continent. Urbanization and infrastructure developments have been growing in the continent for the last couple of decades, and in many regions the seismic hazard and risk assessment requires adequate information on impending earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
In this session we seek contributions on the observation, analysis and modelling of the significant earthquake activity in the African continent and neighbouring islands. In particular, we encourage contributions on lithospheric and crustal deformation using interdisciplinary approach and field measurements such as GPS, InSAR and seismicity analysis (tomography) in contractional and extensional tectonic domains, and along main transform faults.
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Coordinators: Colin SIMPSON simpsons@grapevine.com.au (Australia) and William CAVAZZA (Italy)
The Geostandards sessions are organised by groups associated with the IUGS. Presentations may be by invitation of the convenors. International Commission on Stratigraphy standards and related issues are covered under this Theme. Geoscience information geochronology/time scale and professional standards are covered under other appropriate Themes.
Symposia
35.1 GSSPs (Global boundary-stratotype section and point) as global geostandards
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Stan FINNEY scfinney@csulb.edu (USA), Marco BALINI (Italy) and Jim OGG (USA)
Contributions
are invited on all aspects of GSSPs as global geostandards,
particularly for those periods/systems not covered in other theme
sessions. New GSSP proposals, evaluations of existing GSSPs,
preservation of GSSPs, and all aspects of their age calibration and
correlation are welcome contributions.
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35.2 International Subcommission on Precambrian stratigraphy: a chronostratigraphic division of the Precambrian: possibilities and challenges
35.3 International Subcommission on Neoproterozoic stratigraphy: Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphy and the evolution and diversification of metazoa and evolution of the Earth system
35.4 International Subcommission on Cambrian stratigraphy: Cambrian chronostratigraphy and evolution and diversification of early Cambrian life
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Shanchi PENG pengshanchi@hotmail.com (China) and Loren BABCOCK (USA)
Keynote speakers: James B. JAGO (Australia), Michael STEINER (Germany), Xingliang ZHANG (China) and Maoyan ZHU (China)
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35.5 International Subcommission on Ordovician stratigraphy: Ordovician intercontinental correlations: developing global and regional chronostratigraphy
35.6 International Subcommission on Devonian stratigraphy: the Devonian of Asia and Australia
35.7 The Devonian-Carboniferous-Permian Correlation chart
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Manfred MENNING menne@gfz-potsdam.de (Germany)
In 2011 the
Devonian-Carboniferous-Permian Correlation Chart (DCP) includes some
7000 stratigraphic terms in 100 columns: 50 lithostratigraphic sections
from all continents and 50 columns with biozonations around the globe,
marine and continental. Most columns are well balanced with respect to
each other on base of the very well balanced numerical time scale of the
Stratigraphic Table of Germany 2002 (STD 2002,
http://www.stratigraphie.de/std2002/download/STD2002_large.pdf).
However, we have to complete and improve some correlations and the
numerical calibration of parts of the 165 Ma long time span to finalize
the DCP.
Keynote speakers: Manfred MENNING (Germany), Charles HENDERSON (Canada) and Markus ARETZ (France)
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35.8 International Subcommission on Quaternary stratigraphy: short-time divisions in the Quaternary; and onshore-offshore correlation during the Quaternary
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Phil GIBBARD plg1@hermes.cam.ac.uk (UK)
This Subcommission on
Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS)-sponsored session will welcome
presentations that highlight the problems of the classification and
definition of short-term climatic events, as well as topics focussing on
the evaluation and modification of the terrestrially-based
chronostratigraphy in the context of correlation with global
time-scales, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of correlation
with such schemes. It will also welcome presentations concerning the
representation of time in differing facies assemblages, and in
particular, terrestrial sequences and their correlation with marine
(shallow and deepwater facies) for purposes of accurate global
stratigraphical classification in the Quaternary.
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35.9 Other geostandards
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Colin SIMPSON simpsons@grapevine.com.au (Australia)
This Symposium will consider Geostandards that are not covered elsewhere in the program.
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These Symposia are organised by groups associated with the IUGS and other international and national associations. Oral presentations may be by invitation of the convenors.
Coordinator: Ian LAMBERT ian.lambert@ga.gov.au (Australia)
Symposia
36.1 From the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Corridor: Paleoenvironmental change and human response from the Last Glacial Maximum into the future [International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) 0501 and IGCP 521]
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Valentina YANKO-HOMBACH valyan@avalon-institute.org (Canada), Olena SMYNTYNA (Ukraine) and Tamara YANINA (Russia)
The
Caspian Sea-to-Mediterranean Corridor covers the Caspian Sea, the
Manych-Kerch Gateway, the Black Sea, the Marmara Gateway, and the
Mediterranean Sea. This Symposium will focus on the links between the
basins today and in the geological past. It aims to bring together
researchers from the exact and historical sciences to evaluate the
influence of environmental changes on human adaptive strategies (e.g.,
migration, settlements, and land use) along the Corridor. The Symposium
will be organized along four main themes: 1) geological – the
sedimentary fingerprints of vertical sea-level fluctuations and lateral
coastline change based on external (e.g., climate, tectonics) and
internal (mainly the coastal sedimentary budget) forces; 2)
paleoenvironmental – integrating the newest data from paleontology,
palynology, sedimentology, geomorphology, and other disciplines to
determine past landscape changes within the Corridor; 3) archaeological –
focussed on archaeological artefacts and faunal remains from cultural
layers; and 4) mathematical - concentrating on the GIS-based
mathematical modelling of human dynamics underlying past/future
environmental and sea-level changes in the area that can be compared
with global climatic shifts and sea-level fluctuations. The Symposium
provides an excellent opportunity to bridge the perceived and actual
communication barriers between multidisciplinary researchers on the
topic in the spirit of the INQUA 0501 and IGCP 521 projects that have
gone hand-in-hand.
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36.2 Dust from geological sources: impacts on the economy, environment and society [IUGS – Commission on Geoscience for Environmental Management (GEM) Working Group on Dust]
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Brian MARKER brian@amarker.freeserve.co.uk (UK) and Jose CENTENO (USA)
This
Symposium will examine the nature, origins and distribution of problems
associated with geological dust; patterns and mechanisms of
transportation and deposition; monitoring and analysis; impacts and
associated costs; likely effects of climatic trends; and approaches to
dealing with problems. We invite abstracts on a wide range of examples,
not least on soil erosion and mining dust in Australia and volcanic dust
in south-east Asia, and would encourage authors to comment on
approaches to management, monitoring and mitigation of dust impacts in
their contributions.
Keynote speaker: John H LEYS (AUSTRALIA)
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36.3 Natural hazards and ancient societies [IGCP 567]
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Patrick NUNN pnunn3@une.edu.au (Australia), Bruce MCFADGEN (New Zealand), Iain STEWART (UK) and Manuel SINTUBIN (Belgium)
This
session addresses multidisciplinary approaches to understanding natural
hazards and human culture change during recent millennia. Key hazards
are tectonic in origin (earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions)
but other extreme natural phenomena are relevant. Archaeological and
historical records can improve chronologies of many hazardous events,
and how events affected past societies. Ancient myths and legends may
provide supporting detail. It is, however, important to understand how
such events get encoded in oral traditions and written records.
Understanding how natural hazards affected former societies can extend
our knowledge about the resilience and adaptability of modern human
communities to future hazard threats.
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36.4 Environmental change and sustainability in karst systems: relations to climate change and anthropogenic activities (2011-2016) [IGCP/SIDA Project 598]
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Cheng ZHANG chzhang@karst.ac.cn (China), Chris GROVES (USA) and Augusto AULER (Brazil)
Karst
systems are an important source of water for many local populations.
Karst landscapes record past environmental change at a range of time
scales and are highly vulnerable to current future impacts of
environmental change. Sustainable use of karst water requires an
understanding of how hydrological and water resources processes respond
to different climatic and hydrogeological conditions, especially to
extreme droughts and floods, as well as circulating and regulating
functions of karst watersheds and epikarstic zones. This Symposium will
bring together researchers involved in IGCP/SIDA Project 598 and others
to focus on the impacts of environmental change on karst systems and the
sustainability of karst systems.
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36.5 International perspectives on teaching geological mapping [GSA International Section]
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Joann STOCK jstock@gps.caltech.edu (USA) and Anke FRIEDRICH (Germany)
What
type of field mapping training is essential for the modern,
international field geologist? Training in field mapping has varied with
time, as new technology is adopted; and regionally, regarding types of
field activities, group vs. independent work, and specialty mapping
skills. This session seeks presentations from participants teaching
field mapping in different countries, concerning the design, goals, and
implementation of their field curriculum. Through presentations and
discussion we hope to compare the global perspectives on such issues as:
best practices in providing field training, at what stage in the
students’ education, on what types of problems, and the type of mapping
being taught.
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36.6 Greater Altai – a unique rare-metal-gold-polymetallic province in central Asia [National Committee of Kazakhstan Geologists]
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Bulat UZHKENOV bekzhanov@nursat.kz (Kazakhstan), Alexey VARLAMOV (Russia) and Grigory ABRAMSON (Australia)
The
Greater Altai (GA) mineral province, located in the territories of
Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and Russia, is one of the oldest ore-mining
provinces of the world. The province is rich in well-known
pyrite-polymetallic deposits (with silver and gold) as well as deposits
of gold, rare metals, iron, and nickel. In general, the geology and
metallogeny is characterized by integrity and unity, against the
background of a wide variety of geological environments and ore types.
Despite a long history of geological study, there remain many unresolved
and controversial issues in matters of stratigraphy, magmatism,
geotectonics and especially metallogeny. The GA province can become a
testing site for geologists around the world to study the whole spectrum
of problems of geology and metallogeny. This Symposium encourages
discussion of both fundamental and applied aspects of ore formation and
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36.7 Overcoming geoscience challenges in the 21st century by developing and improving the skills of early-career geoscientists [YES Network]
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Joanne VENUS eejhv@leeds.ac.uk (UK), Gabriela PERLINGEIRO (Australia) and Michelle COOPER (Australia)
The
Earth is facing significant challenges, many of which will need to be
addressed by the next generation of Earth scientists. In order to meet
these challenges it is imperative that the Earth scientists of the
future form strong, international networks and develop relevant,
cross-disciplinary skills. Effective outreach, including mentor schemes
and internships, is more important than ever and required in order to
support, recruit and retain the geoscientists required in the future.
Faced by so many choices, early career Earth scientists' key decision
points need to be identified and discussed. Also crucial to the
development of our future Earth scientists will be the recognition of
international qualifications.
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36.8 Inclusions in minerals [International Mineralogical Association Working Group on Inclusions in Minerals]
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Pei NI peini@nju.edu.cn (China), Ronald BAKKER (Austria) and Fanus VILJOEN (South Africa)
Fluid
and melt inclusions in minerals are powerful means to obtain knowledge
about the properties, behaviors and origins of geo-fluids. They have
been widely used to study igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary
petrology, structural and stratigraphic analysis, metal and hydrocarbon
deposit genesis and exploration. Fluid inclusions may preserve direct
evidence for the presence and composition of ancient fluids that have
long since left the sample. Melt inclusions may provide direct samples
of the uncrystallized magma including its volatile contents. This
session will provide an international forum for exchange of latest
research results and ideas between geoscientists from academy,
government and industry focusing on studies of fluid- and silicate-melt
inclusions in minerals.
Keynote speakers: Vadim KAMENETSKY (Australia) and Guoxiang CHI (Canada)
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36.9 Uranium and thorium resources, supply and demand [IAEA-OECD/NEA Uranium Group]
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Ian LAMBERT ian.lambert@ga.gov.au (Australia)
This Symposium will
cover scenarios for nuclear power over the next 50 years or so, drawing
on information and analyses from the IAEA-OECD/NEA Uranium Group and
others. It will consider the geological settings of uranium and thorium
deposits, identified resources and resource potential, and future
production and demand forecasts.
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36.10 Strengthening communication between fundamental and applied geosciences and between geoscientists and public [European Federation of Geologists]
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Isabel FERNÁNDEZ FUENTES isabel.fernandez@eurogeologists.eu and Ruth Allington
The symposium will discuss the benefits to be gained from a better understanding between geological communities. These include: incorporation of more relevant and informed education in applied geology and professional skills at university level; an improvement of industry competitiveness through more rapid conversion of research findings to applied technologies and methodologies; clear pathways and assessment criteria for geoscience graduates seeking to attain Professional Qualifications and their employers and mentors; and design of research projects and allocation of research funding based on a better appreciation of societal needs.
The symposium is organised in collaboration with a number of other professional organizations with which EFG has developed important working relationship: American Geological Institute (“AGI”), American Institute of Professional Geologists (“AIPG”), Australian Institute of Geoscientists (“AIG”), Geoscientists Canada, and International Union of Geological Sciences. ("IUGS"). |
36.11 Minerals and related phases
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Andrew CHRISTY andrew.christy@anu.edu.au (Australia)
This Symposium focuses on the individual solid phases that are building blocks of the Earth and other planetary bodies. These phases include crystalline minerals, amorphous mineraloids and even quasicrystals in nature. Synthetic analogue materials are also of interest. Contributions are welcomed on topics including but not limited to the chemistry, physics, structure and stability of these materials, their occurrence, nomenclature and classification.
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Note – these Symposia will be arranged by the convenors listed and presentations may be by invitation.
Symposia
37.1 Expanding Earth (Sam Carey Memorial)
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Giancarlo SCALERA giancarlo.scalera@ingv.it (Italy), James MAXLOW
(Australia), Cliff OLLIER (Australia) and Stefan CWOJDZINSKI (Poland)
This
session honours the early contributions of the late Samuel Warren Carey
to the concept of an expanding Earth. A restricted number of invited
papers will discuss progress in the field over the last two decades,
including new mechanisms for fold-thrust belts building, Pacific
paleobiogeography, paleogeographic reconstructions, topology,
seismology, new interpretations of True Polar Wander and Polar Motion,
links to economic geology, regional and global geodynamics. It will also
consider links between expanding Earth theory and astronomy, cosmology
and basic physics.
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37.2 Pursuit of a new global geodynamic paradigm
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Dong CHOI raax@ozemail.com.au (Australia), Ismail BHAT (India) and Karsten STORETVEDT (Norway)
The
session will critically examine accumulated geological and geophysical
data from many corners of the globe, and on its basis discuss most
plausible geodynamic systems – alternatives to plate tectonics. A wide
range of topics will be included: continental rocks from ocean floors,
deep Earth structure, earthquakes, Sun-Earth interaction, etc.
Keynote speakers: Ismail BHAT (India), Karsten STORETVEDT (Norway), Dong R CHOI (Australia),
Takao YANO (Japan), Boris I. VASILIEV (Russia) and Louis HISSINK (Australia)
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Further details will be given in the Third Circular.
F.1 Young Earth Scientists (YES) Congress – evening program
F.2 International GeoSurveys’ Forum: Applying geoscience to address the world’s major challenges
F.3 Global Geoscience Initiative
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Edmund NICKLESS edmund.nickless@geolsoc.org.uk (UK), John LUDDEN (UK), Pat LEAHY (USA) and Jack HESS (USA)
The
Global Geoscience Initiative (GGI) is an outgrowth of the International
Year of Planet Earth which did much through its outreach activities to
raise awareness of the geosciences. In contrast there was little
science activity. A series of town hall meetings convened in
association with major international conventions have explored if there
is an appetite within the geosciences community for concerted action.
Although there were different emphases in discussion all agreed the GGI
should focus on a topic which has the potential to bring together
geoscientists over a broad spectrum to address issues of societal
concern. Two topics were favoured more than others: Africa and the
coastal zone.
Within the current debate of environmental change
little attention is given to the substrate on which humankind lives, to
the solid earth, to the role of the geosphere and to contribution
geoscientists may make to the resolution of challenges of societal
concern. Too often our contribution as geoscientists is lost in what is
more often loosely called Earth system science. Whatever humankind is
unable to farm or fish has to be gathered from the geosphere. For now
and the foreseeable future it is our primary source of energy, the
source of minerals and much water. The fundamental role of the
geosphere to the future of humankind is significantly underappreciated
and that might be a focus in promoting the GGI concept.
Sessions will report on development of the GGI and the prospect of support by funding organisations.
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F.4 Earth Science Matters – successor to the International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE)
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Ed DE MULDER e.demulder@planet.nl (Netherlands), Wolfgang EDER
(Germany), Sierd CLOETINGH (Netherlands) and Sospeter MUHONGO (Tanzania)
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